反应详情

N-Bromosuccinimide (85.3 g, 0.48 mol) was added in portions to a nearly homogeneous solution of triphenylphosphine (128.2 g, 0.49 mol) and 2E-5-trimethylsilylpent-2-en-4-yn-1-ol (72.5 g, 0.47 mol) in dichloromethane (600 mL) under nitrogen and cooled in a dry ice/2-propanol bath to an initial temperature of below −20° C. The internal temperature of the reaction mixture was maintained at −10° C. to 0° C. throughout the addition by adjusting the rate of addition. The bath was allowed to warm to ambient temperature. After 2 hours, the reaction was complete. The reaction mixture was concentrated under vacuum to a thick paste and the residue was triturated with hexane (250 mL). The suspension was filtered and the solids and silica gel were rinsed with hexane (10×150 mL). The filtrate was concentrated under vacuum (30° C./60 mtorr) to obtain 44 g (89% yield) of 1-bromo-5-trimethylsilylpent-2-en-4-yne, a compound of formula (P), as a pale yellow oil: 1H-NMR (300 mHz, CDCl3) δ 0.19 (s, 9H), 3.95 (d, 2H), 5.75 (d, 1H), 6.31 (dt, 1H) ppm.

1. temperaturecooled in a dry ice/2-propanol bath to an initial temperature of below −20° C
2. temperatureThe internal temperature of the reaction mixture was maintained at −10° C. to 0° C. throughout the addition
3. additionthe rate of addition
4. concentrationThe reaction mixture was concentrated under vacuum to a thick paste
5. customthe residue was triturated with hexane (250 mL)
6. filtrationThe suspension was filtered
7. washthe solids and silica gel were rinsed with hexane (10×150 mL)
8. concentrationThe filtrate was concentrated under vacuum (30° C./60 mtorr)