Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Benzyl Alcohol | HCID 244 | — |
| Reactant | Formic Acid | HCID 284 | — |
| Reactant | Triethylamine | HCID 8471 | — |
| Reactant | 2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione | HCID 16249 | — |
| Reactant | Thionyl Chloride | HCID 24386 | — |
| Reactant | Cyclopropaneacetic acid | HCID 138440 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium Bicarbonate | HCID 516892 | — |
| Solvent | Pyridine | HCID 1049 | — |
| Solvent | Dimethylformamide | HCID 6228 | — |
| Solvent | Dichloromethane | HCID 6344 | — |
| Product | HCID 66962092 | HCID 66962092 | 35% |
Reaction Steps
Triethylamine (13.7 ml, 98.28 mmol) was added to a solution of 4.92 g (49.14 mmol) of 2-cyclopropylacetic acid in dichloromethane (50.8 ml), and the mixture was then cooled to −50° C. Thionylchloride (5.35 ml, 73.71 mmol) was added dropwise thereto, and the temperature of the mixture was gradually raised to room temperature. The solution was gradually added to a mixed solution composed of 14.2 g (98.28 mmol) of 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione and dichloromethane (101.5 ml): pyridine (50.8 ml), which had been cooled to 0° C. The temperature of the mixture was raised to room temperature, and the mixture was then stirred for 16 hr. The solvent was removed under the reduced pressure, and a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate solution was added to the residue. The mixture was washed with ethyl acetate. The aqueous layer was adjusted to pH 4 by the addition of 1 N hydrochloric acid and was then extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and was then filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under the reduced pressure, and the residue was then dried. N,N-Dimethylformamide (40 ml), 7.42 ml (196.6 mmol) of formic acid, and 6.62 ml (63.88 mmol) of benzylalcohol were added in that order, and the mixture was stirred at 120° C. for 1.5 hr. The mixture was cooled to room temperature. The cooled solution was then neutralized with a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate solution. The neutralized solution was then extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was then washed with an aqueous ammonium chloride solution, water, and brine in that order, was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and was then filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under the reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (hexane:ethyl acetate=20:1 to 14:1) to give 3.94 g (three steps, yield 35%) of the title compound.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US07879808B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2011_02 |
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| ORD ID | ord-cc258ac093ca498585049977f7a91cdb |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2011_02 |
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