Water → Arachidonyl azide
Reaction equation
[CH2:1](O)[CH2:2][CH2:3][CH2:4]/[CH:5]=[CH:6]\[CH2:7]/[CH:8]=[CH:9]\[CH2:10]/[CH:11]=[CH:12]\[CH2:13]/[CH:14]=[CH:15]\[CH2:16][CH2:17][CH2:18][CH2:19][CH3:20].S(Cl)(C)(=O)=O.O.[N-:28]=[N+:29]=[N-:30].[Na+]>N1C=CC=CC=1.CN(C=O)C>[CH2:1]([N:28]=[N+:29]=[N-:30])[CH2:2][CH2:3][CH2:4]/[CH:5]=[CH:6]\[CH2:7]/[CH:8]=[CH:9]\[CH2:10]/[CH:11]=[CH:12]\[CH2:13]/[CH:14]=[CH:15]\[CH2:16][CH2:17][CH2:18][CH2:19][CH3:20]Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Conditions
- Temperature
- 90 °C
Procedure
To a magnetically stirred solution of 50 mg (0.17 mmol) of arachidonyl alcohol in 1 mL of pyridine was added 29.2 mg (0.225 mmol) of mesyl chloride at 0° C. After stirring for 5 hours, the reaction mixture was poured into 2 mL of cold water and extracted with diethyl ether (2×4 mL). The combined ether extracts were washed with 1 N sulfuric acid and saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and evaporated in vacuo. The crude mesylate was dissolved in 2 mL of anhydrous DMF, and then a solution of 6.5 mg (0.85 mmol) of sodium azide in 4 mL of anhydrous DMF was added at room temperature. The reaction mixture was heated to 90° C. for 24 hours behind a safety shield. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, inorganic material was filtered off, and the filtrate was poured into 1 mL of cold water. Extraction with diethyl ether (2×6 mL), drying (MgSO4), and evaporation gave an oily residue which was chromatographed on silica gel (petroleum ether) to afford 39 mg (73%) of arachidonyl azide as a colorless oil: 1H NMR (200 MHZ, CDCl3) δ 5.38 (m, 8H), 3.27 (t, J=6 Hz, 2H), 2.81 (m, 6H), 2.11–2.01 (m, 4H), 1.62 (m, 2H), 1.48–1.25 (m, 6H), 0.89 (t, J=7 Hz, 3H).
Workup
- extractionextracted with diethyl ether (2×4 mL)
- washThe combined ether extracts were washed with 1 N sulfuric acid and saturated sodium bicarbonate solution
- customevaporated in vacuo
- dissolutionThe crude mesylate was dissolved in 2 mL of anhydrous DMF
- temperatureThe mixture was cooled to room temperature
- filtrationinorganic material was filtered off
- additionthe filtrate was poured into 1 mL of cold water
- extractionExtraction with diethyl ether (2×6 mL)
- customdrying
- custom(MgSO4), and evaporation
- customgave an oily residue which
- customwas chromatographed on silica gel (petroleum ether)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-98f42b6577db414c84291fa912228cd8
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2007_01
- Patent number
- US07161016B1
Reaction notes
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