2-Pyrrolidinone, 1-(chloromethyl)- → 3-(Pyridin-4-ylamino)-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid 2-oxo-pyrrolidin-1-yl-methyl ester
Reaction equation
[K+].[N:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([NH:8][C:9]2[C:17]3[C:12](=[CH:13][CH:14]=[CH:15][CH:16]=3)[NH:11][C:10]=2[C:18]([O-:20])=[O:19])=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.Cl[CH2:22][N:23]1[CH2:27][CH2:26][CH2:25][C:24]1=[O:28]>C1COCC1>[O:28]=[C:24]1[CH2:25][CH2:26][CH2:27][N:23]1[CH2:22][O:19][C:18]([C:10]1[NH:11][C:12]2[C:17]([C:9]=1[NH:8][C:5]1[CH:6]=[CH:7][N:2]=[CH:3][CH:4]=1)=[CH:16][CH:15]=[CH:14][CH:13]=2)=[O:20]Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 50 °C
Procedure
Heated at 50° C. a suspension of 3-(4-pyridinylamino)-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid potassium salt (2.0 g, 6.86 mmol) in anhydrous THF (100 mL) was oil bath for 20 min. Add to it a solution of N-(chloromethyl)-2-pyrrolidinone (1.10 g, 8.23 mmol) in anhydrous THF (5 mL) dropwise. After 3 hrs, cool the reaction to ambient temperature. Add water (100 mL) and extract with ethyl acetate (3×100 mL). Combine the organic layers and wash with NaHCO3 (sat), water, brine, dry with MgSO4 and then concentrate. Purify the residue on an ISCO RediSep 10-gram silicagel cartridge, eluting with ethyl acetate and then 5% methanol in ethyl acetate. Combine product containing fractions and concentrate to give the title compound as an off-yellow solid (205 mg): MS 313(M+H), TLC (silica gel, MeOH/EtOAc 1:1). Rf=0.33, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 11.78 (1H, s), 8.47 (1H, s), 8.09 (2H, d, J=6.2 Hz), 7.49 (3H, m), 7.09 (1H, m), 6.59 (2H), 5.76 (residual CH2Cl2), 5.44 (2H, s), 3.37 (2H, m), 2.22 (2H, m), 1.87 (2H, m).
Workup
- customfor 20 min
- temperaturecool
- customthe reaction to ambient temperature
- extractionAdd water (100 mL) and extract with ethyl acetate (3×100 mL)
- washCombine the organic layers and wash with NaHCO3 (sat), water, brine
- dry with materialdry with MgSO4
- concentrationconcentrate
- customPurify the residue on an ISCO RediSep 10-gram silicagel cartridge
- washeluting with ethyl acetate
- additionCombine product containing fractions
- concentrationconcentrate
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-40c2225696bc4be7b395db7420a28b7b
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2007_01
- Patent number
- US07169925B2
Reaction notes
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