Methanol → 3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-2,6,10,14-hexadecatetraen-1-ol
Reaction equation
CO.[OH-].[K+].O.C([O:25][CH2:26]/[CH:27]=[C:28](/[CH2:30][CH2:31]/[CH:32]=[C:33](\[CH3:45])/[CH2:34][CH2:35]/[CH:36]=[C:37](/[CH2:39][CH2:40][CH:41]=[C:42]([CH3:44])[CH3:43])\[CH3:38])\[CH3:29])(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC>CCCCCC>[CH2:35]([CH2:34][C:33](=[CH:32][CH2:31][CH2:30]/[C:28](=[CH:27]/[CH2:26][OH:25])/[CH3:29])[CH3:45])/[CH:36]=[C:37](/[CH2:39][CH2:40][CH:41]=[C:42]([CH3:44])[CH3:43])\[CH3:38]Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 50 °C
Procedure
250 g of methanol, 4.7 g of potassium hydroxide and 10 g of water were added to 23.0 g of geranylgeranyl stearate (containing 22.08 g of geranylgeranyl stearate and 0.37 g of geranylneryl stearate) obtained as a cake in Example 2. The reaction mixture was stirred at 50° C. for 1 hour and cooled down to room temperature, to which 130 g of hexane was added. The resulting organic phase was separated, and the aqueous phase (lower phase) was washed twice with 120 g of hexane. Thereafter, the hexane washings were combined to the organic phase, followed by washing twice with 100 g of a 50% aqueous methanol. The resultant organic phase was concentrated under reduced pressure to give 12 g of crude geranylgeraniol. This crude product was subjected to simple distillation (137° C., 0.3 mmHg) to give 8.2 g of a main fraction. The results of the analysis of the obtained fraction with gas chromatography revealed that it contained geranylgeraniol with a purity of 98.1% and geranylnerol with a purity of 1.2%.
Workup
- customobtained as a cake in Example 2
- additionwas added
- customThe resulting organic phase was separated
- washthe aqueous phase (lower phase) was washed twice with 120 g of hexane
- washby washing twice with 100 g of a 50% aqueous methanol
- concentrationThe resultant organic phase was concentrated under reduced pressure
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-19ae2a9dbe1b4bba8351e3b12ac155b6
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1997_09
- Patent number
- US05663461
Reaction notes
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