反应详情

5.8 mmol of (3R,7R)-3,7,11-trimethyl-dodecyl bromide were heated at reflux in 20 ml of ethyl ether for 0.25 hour with calcinated magnesium. 1 g of (S)-4-(2',5'-dimethoxy-3',4',6'-trimethylphenyl)-2-methyl-1,2-epoxybutane and 0.9 g of copper (I) 2-propylacetylide [or 1.2 g of copper (I) bromide-dimethyl sulphide complex] were than added at 0° C. The temperature of the mixture was subsequently left to rise to room temperature and the mixture was stirred overnight. 10 ml of ammonium chloride were then added and the mixture was extracted with ethyl ether. The extract was dried, concentrated and distilled in a bulb-tube (b.p.0.01 =140° C.). There were obtained 1.28 g (72%) [or 1.41 g (79%)] of (3R,7R,11R)-1-(2',5'-dimethoxy-3',4',6'-trimethylphenyl)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadecan-3-ol as a colourless oil. [α]D20 -0.67° (c=0.9% in chloroform).

1. additionthan added at 0° C
2. waitThe temperature of the mixture was subsequently left
3. customto rise to room temperature
4. extractionthe mixture was extracted with ethyl ether
5. customThe extract was dried
6. concentrationconcentrated
7. distillationdistilled in a bulb-tube (b.p.0.01 =140° C.)