Methanol → 2-Amino-5-chloro-3-methoxypyrazine

HRID 1384204Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1384204 reaction equation
[Na].[NH2:2][C:3]1[C:8](Br)=[N:7][C:6]([Cl:10])=[CH:5][N:4]=1.[OH2:11].[CH3:12]O>>[NH2:2][C:3]1[C:8]([O:11][CH3:12])=[N:7][C:6]([Cl:10])=[CH:5][N:4]=1

Participants

5

Procedure

Sodium (2.82 g) was dissolved in dry methanol (50 ml) under argon and 2-amino-3-bromo-5-chloropyrazine (1.68 g) was added in small portions with stirring. The stirred solution was heated at reflux under an atmosphere of argon for 4 hours. The solution was allowed to cool to ambient temperature and water (10 ml) was added. Volatile material was removed by evaporation and water (10 ml) was added to the residue. The mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (3×50 ml) and the combined extracts were dried (MgSO4) and evaporated to give 2-amino-5-chloro-3-methoxypyrazine (1.28 g), m.p. 102-103° C.; 1H NMR (d6-DMSO): 3.90 (s, 3H), 7.53 (s, 1H); mass spectrum (+ve CI): 160 (M+H)+.

Workup

  1. temperatureThe stirred solution was heated
  2. temperatureat reflux under an atmosphere of argon for 4 hours
  3. customVolatile material was removed by evaporation and water (10 ml)
  4. additionwas added to the residue
  5. extractionThe mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (3×50 ml)
  6. dry with materialthe combined extracts were dried (MgSO4)
  7. customevaporated

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-5fbe0b4a98e743c687f43f07b5b5581c
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2001_07
Patent number
US06258817B1

Reaction notes

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