Diethyl (cyanomethyl)phosphonate → 3-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3-naphth-2-ylacrylonitrile
Reaction equation
COC1C=C(C(C2C=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=2)=CC(OC)=O)C=CC=1OC.[CH3:27][O:28][C:29]1[CH:30]=[C:31]([CH:44]=[CH:45][C:46]=1[O:47][CH3:48])[C:32]([C:34]1[CH:43]=[CH:42][C:41]2[C:36](=[CH:37][CH:38]=[CH:39][CH:40]=2)[CH:35]=1)=O.C(OP([CH2:57][C:58]#[N:59])(=O)OCC)C.C[Si](C)(C)[N-][Si](C)(C)C.[Li+]>>[CH3:27][O:28][C:29]1[CH:30]=[C:31]([C:32]([C:34]2[CH:43]=[CH:42][C:41]3[C:36](=[CH:37][CH:38]=[CH:39][CH:40]=3)[CH:35]=2)=[CH:57][C:58]#[N:59])[CH:44]=[CH:45][C:46]=1[O:47][CH3:48]Participants
Procedure
3-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3-naphth-2-ylacrylonitrile was prepared analogously to methyl 3,3-bis-(3′,4′-dimethoxyphenyl)acrylate using 2-(3,4-dimethoxybenzoyl)naphthalene (2.9 g, 10 mmol), diethylcyanomethylphosphonate (1.8 mL, 11 mmol) and lithium hexamethyldisilazide (8.5 mL, 11 mmol, 1.3M) with a reaction time of 1 hour at reflux. The crude product was purified by chromatography (silica gel, methylene chloride) to afford 2.93 g (93%) of a mixture of the E and Z isomers as a white solid: mp 121-123° C.; 1HNMR (CDCl3) δ8.11-6.78 (m, 20 H), 5.76 (s, 1 H), 5.75 (s, 1 H), 3.96 (s, 3 H), 3.92 (s, 3 H), 3.85 (s, 3 H), 3.80 (s, 3 H); 13C NMR (CDCl3) δ162.7, 162.7, 151.2, 150.6, 148.9, 148.7, 136.6, 134.5, 134.0, 133.8, 132.8, 131.5, 129.7, 129.4, 129.0, 128.6, 128.6, 128.3, 128.1, 127.7, 127.7, 127.4, 127.2, 126.8, 126.6, 125.4, 123.2, 122.2, 118.4, 118.2, 112.7, 111.1, 110.8, 93.9, 93.4, 56.0, 56.0, 55.9; Anal. Calcd for C21H17NO2. Theoretical: C, 79.98; H, 5.43; N, 4.44. Found: C, 79.90; H, 5.65; N, 4.46.
Workup
- customwith a reaction time of 1 hour
- temperatureat reflux
- customThe crude product was purified by chromatography (silica gel, methylene chloride)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-e03cd222349845858d887dae9a79dfda
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2001_07
- Patent number
- US06262101B1
Reaction notes
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