Ethanol → HCID 15572524, compound
Reaction equation
[C:1]([N:6]1[CH2:11][CH2:10][NH:9][CH2:8][CH2:7]1)(OCC)=O.[CH2:12](Br)[CH:13]=[CH2:14].C(=O)([O-])[O-].[K+].[K+].[CH2:22]([OH:24])[CH3:23]>>[CH2:12]([N:9]1[CH2:8][CH2:7][N:6]([CH2:1][CH2:23][CH2:22][OH:24])[CH2:11][CH2:10]1)[CH:13]=[CH2:14]Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
32 g of 1-carbethoxy-piperazine and 24.5 g of allyl bromide are dissolved in 70 ml of ethanol. 25 g of calcined potassium carbonate are added to the solution and the mixture is stirred under reflux for 30 hours. The reaction mixture is cooled to 0° C, the solids are filtered off, and the filtrate is evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue is admixed with 55 ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid, the mixture is boiled for 24 hours and then it is evaporated. The residue is triturated with 30 ml of ethanol and the solid is filtered off. The obtained 27 g of solid 1-allyl-piperazine dihydrochloride are dissolved in 80 ml of water, the aqueous solution is rendered alkaline (pH = 8) with 20% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, and the alkaline mixture is extracted with 3×80 ml of ethyl ether. The etheral extracts are combined, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and the ether is evaporated. The resulting 15.5 g of 1-allyl-piperazine are dissolved in 100 ml of ethanol, 12.3 g of trimethylene chlorohydrine and 18 g of calcined potassium carbonate are added to the solution, and the mixture is stirred and refluxed for 30 hours. The reaction mixture is cooled to 0° C, the solids are filtered off, and the filtrate is evaporated. The obtained residue is purified by distillation. In this way 15 g (45%) of 3-(4-allyl-piperazin-1-yl)-1-hydroxy-propane are obtained; b.p.: 98°-100° C/8 mm Hg; nD20 : 1.4935.
Workup
- temperatureunder reflux for 30 hours
- filtrationthe solids are filtered off
- customthe filtrate is evaporated under reduced pressure
- customit is evaporated
- customThe residue is triturated with 30 ml of ethanol
- filtrationthe solid is filtered off
- dissolutionThe obtained 27 g of solid 1-allyl-piperazine dihydrochloride are dissolved in 80 ml of water
- extractionthe alkaline mixture is extracted with 3×80 ml of ethyl ether
- dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- customthe ether is evaporated
- dissolutionThe resulting 15.5 g of 1-allyl-piperazine are dissolved in 100 ml of ethanol
- addition12.3 g of trimethylene chlorohydrine and 18 g of calcined potassium carbonate are added to the solution
- stirringthe mixture is stirred
- temperaturerefluxed for 30 hours
- temperatureThe reaction mixture is cooled to 0° C
- filtrationthe solids are filtered off
- customthe filtrate is evaporated
- distillationThe obtained residue is purified by distillation
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-4d2c9e11a50643c28fc10d6515578888
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1979_02
- Patent number
- US04140790
Reaction notes
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