Cesium carbonate → Methyl 4-chloro-6-methylpyridine-3-carboxylate

HRID 1398423Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1398423 reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[C:7]([C:8]([O:10][CH3:11])=[O:9])=[CH:6][N:5]=[C:4](Cl)[CH:3]=1.[CH3:13]B1OB(C)OB(C)O1.C(=O)([O-])[O-].[Cs+].[Cs+]>O1CCOCC1.O.C1C=CC(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)[C-]2C=CC=C2)=CC=1.C1C=CC(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)[C-]2C=CC=C2)=CC=1.Cl[Pd]Cl.[Fe+2].C(Cl)Cl>[Cl:1][C:2]1[C:7]([C:8]([O:10][CH3:11])=[O:9])=[CH:6][N:5]=[C:4]([CH3:13])[CH:3]=1

Participants

7

Conditions

Temperature
110 °C

Procedure

To a solution of methyl 4,6-dichloronicotinate (3.00 g, 14.56 mmol) and trimethylboroxine (1.097 g, 8.74 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (70 mL) and water (7 mL) was added cesium carbonate (14.23 g, 43.7 mmol). The mixture was degassed with argon over a period of 5 minutes. PdCl2(dppf)-CH2Cl2 adduct (1.189 g, 1.456 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was heated to 110° C. for 16 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, diluted with water (100 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (200 mL). The organic phase was washed with brine (2×100 mL), dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue obtained was purified by silica gel chromatography using ethyl acetate-petroleum ether mixture to afford methyl 4-chloro-6-methylnicotinate (700 mg, 2.87 mmol, 20% yield) as a yellow liquid. LC/MS (ESI) m/e 186.0 [(M+H)+, calcd for C8H9ClNO2 185.6]; LC/MS retention time (Method I) tR=1.79 min.

Workup

  1. customThe mixture was degassed with argon over a period of 5 minutes
  2. temperatureThe reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature
  3. extractionextracted with ethyl acetate (200 mL)
  4. washThe organic phase was washed with brine (2×100 mL)
  5. dry with materialdried over Na2SO4
  6. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
  7. customThe residue obtained
  8. customwas purified by silica gel chromatography

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-c61c19baf819443287fedad010f556bd
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2014_12
Patent number
US08901305B2

Reaction notes

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