2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol → HCID 49799634, compound
Reaction equation
[CH3:1][CH2:2][C:3]([C:5]1[CH:10]=[C:9]([Cl:11])[CH:8]=[C:7]([Cl:12])[CH:6]=1)=[O:4].BrBr.[NH2:15][C:16]([CH3:20])([CH3:19])[CH2:17][OH:18]>C(Cl)Cl.C(OCC)C>[Cl:11][C:9]1[CH:10]=[C:5]([C:3]2([OH:4])[O:18][CH2:17][C:16]([CH3:20])([CH3:19])[NH:15][CH:2]2[CH3:1])[CH:6]=[C:7]([Cl:12])[CH:8]=1Participants
Procedure
To a stirred solution of 3,5-dichloropropiophenone (8m, 3.81 g, 0.0188 mol) in CH2Cl2 (28 mL) was added bromine (0.986 mL, 19.1 mmol) dropwise. The bromine was immediately consumed upon addition of each drop until the end of addition when it had a consistent brownish color, indicative of excess bromine. The reaction was immediately quenched with saturated aqueous NaHCO3, extracted three times with CH2Cl2. The organic layer was separated, combined and concentrated under reduced pressure, without drying to afford a yellow oil. The oil was dissolved in anhydrous diethyl ether (50 mL) and 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (6.7 g, 0.075 mol) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred overnight and quenched with saturated aqueous NaHCO3. The aqueous layer was extracted three times with CH2Cl2, and the organic layers concentrated to afford another yellow oil. Purification by column chromatography on silica gel afforded 2.51 g (46%) of the title compound. The hemi-fumarate salt was prepared by dissolving the free base in methanol and adding 1.0 g of fumaric acid to form the title compound: mp 188-190° C.; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 7.58-7.57 (m, 1H), 7.47 (m, 2H), 6.67 (s, 0.5H), 4.09 (d, 1H, J=11.9 Hz), 3.53 (d, 1H, J=12.0 Hz), 3.41-3.37 (m, 1H), 1.53 (s, 3H), 1.28 (s, 3H), 1.02 (d, 3H, 6.6 Hz); 13C NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 134.9, 133.6, 127.7, 125.2, 94.7, 67.2, 52.5, 50.1, 25.0, 21.6, 14.6; Anal. (C15H19Cl2NO4.0.25H2O) calcd: C, 51.08; H, 5.57; N, 3.97. found: C, 51.13; H, 5.64; N, 3.90.
Workup
- customThe bromine was immediately consumed upon addition of each drop until the end of addition when it
- customThe reaction was immediately quenched with saturated aqueous NaHCO3
- extractionextracted three times with CH2Cl2
- customThe organic layer was separated
- concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
- customwithout drying
- customto afford a yellow oil
- customquenched with saturated aqueous NaHCO3
- extractionThe aqueous layer was extracted three times with CH2Cl2
- concentrationthe organic layers concentrated
- customto afford another yellow oil
- customPurification by column chromatography on silica gel
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-7e72ec2a9df64021975bf8b3cca2cb53
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2014_12
- Patent number
- US08906908B2
Reaction notes
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