Water → 5-Bromo-2-isobutoxybenzonitrile
Reaction equation
[H-].[Na+].[CH3:3][CH:4]([CH3:7])[CH2:5][OH:6].F[C:9]1[CH:16]=[CH:15][C:14]([Br:17])=[CH:13][C:10]=1[C:11]#[N:12].O>CN(C)C=O>[Br:17][C:14]1[CH:15]=[CH:16][C:9]([O:6][CH2:5][CH:4]([CH3:7])[CH3:3])=[C:10]([CH:13]=1)[C:11]#[N:12]Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 25 °C
Procedure
After cooling a suspension of sodium hydride (1.64 g, 60% suspension in mineral oil, 37.5 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (50 mL) to 0° C., 2-methyl-1-propanol (3.47 mL, 37.5 mmol) was added stepwise. And the reaction mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 20 minutes. Again, the reaction mixture was cooled to 0° C., 2-fluoro-5-bromobenzonitrile (5.00 g, 25.0 mmol) was added stepwise to the reaction mixture and the mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 15 hours. After the completion of the reaction, water (100 mL) was added and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (3×100 mL). The combined organic layer was washed with saturated brine (2×50 mL), and dried over sodium sulfate anhydrous. After removing sodium sulfate by filtration, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the resulting crude compound was purified on silica-gel chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate=9/1) to obtain the titled compound (6.04 g). Yield: 95%.
Workup
- temperatureAfter cooling
- temperatureAgain, the reaction mixture was cooled to 0° C.
- stirringthe mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 15 hours
- additionwas added
- extractionthe mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (3×100 mL)
- washThe combined organic layer was washed with saturated brine (2×50 mL)
- dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate anhydrous
- customAfter removing sodium sulfate
- filtrationby filtration
- customthe solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure
- customthe resulting crude compound was purified on silica-gel chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate=9/1)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-3a878717b5ab4e99a69a056f82d71e52
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2014_12
- Patent number
- US08916714B2
Reaction notes
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