Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Reactant | Isobutanol | HCID 6560 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium hydride | HCID 24758 | — |
| Reactant | 5-Bromo-2-fluorobenzonitrile | HCID 2724900 | — |
| Solvent | Dimethylformamide | HCID 6228 | — |
| Product | 5-Bromo-2-isobutoxybenzonitrile | HCID 66585134 | 95.1% |
Reaction Steps
After cooling a suspension of sodium hydride (1.64 g, 60% suspension in mineral oil, 37.5 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (50 mL) to 0° C., 2-methyl-1-propanol (3.47 mL, 37.5 mmol) was added stepwise. And the reaction mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 20 minutes. Again, the reaction mixture was cooled to 0° C., 2-fluoro-5-bromobenzonitrile (5.00 g, 25.0 mmol) was added stepwise to the reaction mixture and the mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 15 hours. After the completion of the reaction, water (100 mL) was added and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (3×100 mL). The combined organic layer was washed with saturated brine (2×50 mL), and dried over sodium sulfate anhydrous. After removing sodium sulfate by filtration, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the resulting crude compound was purified on silica-gel chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate=9/1) to obtain the titled compound (6.04 g). Yield: 95%.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US08916714B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2014_12 |
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| ORD ID | ord-3a878717b5ab4e99a69a056f82d71e52 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2014_12 |
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