Sodium Carbonate → 4,6-diphenylpyrimidine

HRID 1410395Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1410395 reaction equation
Cl[C:2]1[CH:7]=[C:6](Cl)[N:5]=[CH:4][N:3]=1.[C:9]1(B(O)O)[CH:14]=[CH:13][CH:12]=[CH:11][CH:10]=1.C(=O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+]>C1(C=CC=CC=1)[P](C1C=CC=CC=1)(C1C=CC=CC=1)[Pd][P](C1C=CC=CC=1)(C1C=CC=CC=1)C1C=CC=CC=1.Cl[Pd](Cl)([P](C1C=CC=CC=1)(C1C=CC=CC=1)C1C=CC=CC=1)[P](C1C=CC=CC=1)(C1C=CC=CC=1)C1C=CC=CC=1.O.C(#N)C>[C:9]1([C:2]2[CH:7]=[C:6]([C:9]3[CH:14]=[CH:13][CH:12]=[CH:11][CH:10]=3)[N:5]=[CH:4][N:3]=2)[CH:14]=[CH:13][CH:12]=[CH:11][CH:10]=1

Participants

8

Reactant 3

HCID 10340Sodium Carbonate2×HCID 66827Phenylboronic Acid2×HCID 709434,6-Dichloropyrimidine

Product 1

HCID 8175404,6-diphenylpyrimidineYield 38%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 4

HCID 178418476HCID 178418476, compoundCatalystHCID 178419050HCID 178419050, compoundCatalystHCID 962WaterSolvent3×HCID 6342AcetonitrileSolvent2×

Procedure

First, into a recovery flask equipped with a reflux pipe were put 5.02 g of 4,6-dichloropyrimidine, 8.29 g of phenylboronic acid, 7.19 g of sodium carbonate, 0.29 g of bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (II) dichloride (abbreviation: Pd(PPh3)2Cl2), 20 mL of water, and 20 mL of acetonitrile, and the air in the flask was replaced with argon. This reaction container was heated by irradiation with microwaves (2.45 GHz, 100 W) for 60 minutes. Here, into the flask were further put 2.08 g of phenylboronic acid, 1.79 g of sodium carbonate, 0.070 g of Pd(PPh3)2Cl2, 5 mL of water, and 5 mL of acetonitrile, and the mixture was heated again by irradiation with microwaves (2.45 GHz, 100 W) for 60 minutes. After that, water was added to this solution and an organic layer was extracted with dichloromethane. The obtained solution of the extract was washed with water and dried with magnesium sulfate. The solution after drying was filtered. The solvent of this solution was distilled off, and then the obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography using dichloromethane as a developing solvent, so that a pyrimidine derivative Hdppm was obtained (yellow white powder, yield of 38%). Note that for the irradiation with microwaves, a microwave synthesis system (Discover, manufactured by CEM Corporation) was used. A synthesis scheme (a-1) of Step 1 is shown below.

Workup

  1. customFirst, into a recovery flask equipped with a reflux pipe
  2. temperatureThis reaction container was heated by irradiation with microwaves (2.45 GHz, 100 W) for 60 minutes
  3. temperaturethe mixture was heated again by irradiation with microwaves (2.45 GHz, 100 W) for 60 minutes
  4. extractionan organic layer was extracted with dichloromethane
  5. washThe obtained solution of the extract was washed with water
  6. dry with materialdried with magnesium sulfate
  7. customThe solution after drying
  8. filtrationwas filtered
  9. distillationThe solvent of this solution was distilled off
  10. customthe obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-fbe2448df3a94040921e56c173e3a143
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2014_12
Patent number
US08921548B2

Reaction notes

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