Methyl iodide → 1-Methyl-4-nitroimidazole

HRID 1411967Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1411967 reaction equation
[N+:1]([C:4]1[N:5]=[CH:6][NH:7][CH:8]=1)([O-:3])=[O:2].[C:9]([O-])([O-])=O.[K+].[K+].IC>C(#N)C>[CH3:9][N:7]1[CH:8]=[C:4]([N+:1]([O-:3])=[O:2])[N:5]=[CH:6]1

Participants

5

Procedure

To a mixture of 4-nitro-1H-imidazole (2.0 g, 17.7 mmol) and K2CO3 (3.67 g, 26.5 mmol) in acetonitrile (20 mL) was added iodomethane (1.3 mL, 3.0 g, 21.2 mmol) dropwise while stirring at room temperature. The resulting mixture was stirred at 60° C. overnight. It was then evaporated under reduced pressure and the residue was diluted with water (20 mL). The mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (2×20 mL). The combined extract was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by silica-gel column chromatography eluting with 100:1 dichloromethane/methanol to afford 268a as a yellow solid (1.8 g, 82%). MS-ESI: [M+H]+ 128.1. 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.37 (s, 1H), 7.82 (s, 1H), 3.76 (s, 3H).

Workup

  1. stirringThe resulting mixture was stirred at 60° C. overnight
  2. customIt was then evaporated under reduced pressure
  3. additionthe residue was diluted with water (20 mL)
  4. extractionThe mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (2×20 mL)
  5. extractionThe combined extract
  6. concentrationwas concentrated under reduced pressure
  7. customthe residue was purified by silica-gel column chromatography
  8. washeluting with 100:1 dichloromethane/methanol

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-221a7d46ace64d1cbacf9d67ca67304c
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2014_12
Patent number
US08921353B2

Reaction notes

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