反应详情
EQUATION
反应方程式
REACTANTS
反应物
PRODUCTS
生成物
AUXILIARIES
试剂、催化剂与溶剂
PROCEDURE
实验过程
A mixture of 4′-{[2-methyl-5-oxo-4-(4-oxocyclohexyl)-7-propyl-4,5-dihydro[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl]methyl}biphenyl-2-carbonitrile (5.0 g), butane-2,3-diol (1.8 g), 4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid (0.19 g) and toluene (20 mL) was heated with a Dean-Stark apparatus under reflux for 8 hr. The reaction mixture was added to saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. 40% of the residue was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (30 mL), sodium cyanoborohydride (1.3 g) and boron trifluoride etherate (2.6 mL) were added, and the mixture was heated under reflux for 13 hr. The reaction mixture was added to saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue obtained by purification by silica gel column chromatography was dissolved in acetonitrile (10 mL), Dess-Martin periodinane (1.7 g) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 14 hr. Saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and aqueous sodium thiosulfate solution were added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was stirred for 3 hr. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the residue was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL). Methylmagnesium bromide (6.2 mL, 1.0 M tetrahydrofuran solution) was added dropwise at 0° C., and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 hr. The reaction mixture was added to 1 M hydrochloric acid, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give the title compound as a colorless solid (0.24 g, 10%).
WORKUP
后处理
- temperaturewas heated with a Dean-Stark apparatus
- temperatureunder reflux for 8 hr
- extractionthe mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate
- washThe organic layer was washed with saturated brine
- dry with materialdried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
- customThe solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure
- dissolution40% of the residue was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (30 mL)
- additionsodium cyanoborohydride (1.3 g) and boron trifluoride etherate (2.6 mL) were added
- temperaturethe mixture was heated
- temperatureunder reflux for 13 hr
- additionThe reaction mixture was added to saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution
- extractionthe mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate
- washThe organic layer was washed with saturated brine
- dry with materialdried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
- customThe solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure
- customThe residue obtained by purification by silica gel column chromatography
- stirringthe mixture was stirred for 3 hr
- customThe solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure
- extractionthe mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate
- washThe organic layer was washed with saturated brine
- dry with materialdried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
- customThe solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure
- dissolutionthe residue was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL)
- additionMethylmagnesium bromide (6.2 mL, 1.0 M tetrahydrofuran solution) was added dropwise at 0° C.
- stirringthe mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 hr
- additionThe reaction mixture was added to 1 M hydrochloric acid
- extractionthe mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate
- washThe organic layer was washed with saturated brine
- dry with materialdried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
- customThe solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure
- customthe residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography