反应详情

Heat a mixture of 5-(3-methoxyphenyl)-hex-1-yne (56.6 g), water (17.5 cc.), 40% formalin (38.5 cc), diethylamine (40 cc), acetic acid (19 cc), dioxan (175 cc) and cuprous chloride (1 g) at 70° for 16 hours in an atmosphere of nitrogen. Make the cooled solution alkaline with 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide and extract twice with ether. Wash the ether extracts with water, filter and extract with 4N hydrochloric acid (3 × 350 cc). Make the acid extracts alkaline with 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide, extract with ether and wash the organic solution with water, brine and dry. Evaporate the solvent and distil the residue to obtain 1-diethylamino-6-(3-methoxyphenyl)-hept-2-yne, 79.5 g. b.p. 135°-140°/0.2 mm Hg nD25 1.5116.

1. temperatureHeat
2. extractionextract twice with ether
3. washWash the ether
4. filtrationfilter
5. extractionextract with 4N hydrochloric acid (3 × 350 cc)
6. extractionextract with ether
7. washwash the organic solution with water, brine
8. customdry
9. customEvaporate the solvent
10. customdistil the residue