Ethanol → 2,5-Diamino-4,6-dichloropyrimidine

HRID 1417016Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1417016 reaction equation
[NH2:1][C:2]1[N:7]=[C:6]([Cl:8])[C:5]([NH:9]C=O)=[C:4]([Cl:12])[N:3]=1.C(O)C>Cl>[NH2:1][C:2]1[N:7]=[C:6]([Cl:8])[C:5]([NH2:9])=[C:4]([Cl:12])[N:3]=1

Participants

4

Procedure

N-(2-Amino-4,6-dichloro-5-pyrimidinyl)formamide (Example 3, 500 mg, 2.42 mmol) was dissolved in 0.1N hydrochloric acid (5 ml, 2.5 mequiv) and ethanol (7 mL) at reflux. The solution was refluxed for 5 hours. Volatiles were removed in vacuo. The residue was partitioned between water (30 mL) adjusted to pH 8 with dilute ammonium hydroxide and ethyl acetate (75 mL). The ethyl acetate layer was dried (sodium sulfate). Evaporation of the ethyl acetate left pink solid (0.40 g). Recrystallization of the solid from 95% ethanol gave the title compound (IV) as light pink needles (280 mg, 65%); darkens and shrinks to black solid above 185° C., does not become fluid below 300° C.; 1H-N (DMSO-d6) and mass spectra identical to those described in Example 4.

Workup

  1. temperatureThe solution was refluxed for 5 hours
  2. customVolatiles were removed in vacuo
  3. customThe residue was partitioned between water (30 mL)
  4. dry with materialThe ethyl acetate layer was dried (sodium sulfate)
  5. customEvaporation of the ethyl acetate
  6. waitleft pink solid (0.40 g)
  7. customRecrystallization of the solid from 95% ethanol

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-1103feadc42a41e09fe1caaeb4108475
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1999_06
Patent number
US05917042

Reaction notes

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