反应详情

PBA-XX-CO2H(6.3 g, 0.018 moles) was suspended in dry dioxane (60 mL). 1,3-Propanediol (1.4 g, 0.018 moles) was added, and the mixture was gently heated until all solid dissolves (about 10 minutes). The solvent was removed by rotary evaporation to leave a pale yellow syrup, which was co-evaporated twice with dioxane (30 mL each). The residue was then dissolved in dioxane (225 mL) and N-hydroxysuccinimide (2.3 g, 0.20 moles) was added, followed by N,N-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (4.1 g, 0.020 moles). The solution was stirred under an atmosphere of dry nitrogen for 6 hours at room temperature, during which time the white precipitate of N,N-dicyclohexylurea formed. The precipitate was filtered and washed with dioxane (50 mL). The combined filtrates were concentrated to about 30 mL. Dry diethyl ether (200 mL) was slowly added to the stirred concentrate, causing precipitation of a white solid. The mixture was chilled in an ice/water bath for 1 hour, then filtered. The solid was washed with dry ether (50 mL), and dried in vacuo. Yield: 8.0 g (91%); M.P. 111°-117° C. (open capillary, uncorrected). 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 9.85 (singlet, 1H, ArNHCOR), 7.85 (singlet, 1H, ArH), 7.82 (triplet, J=5.7 Hz, 1H, CONHCH2), 7.64 (doublet, J=7.9 Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.29 (doublet, J=7.3 Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.22 (doublet of doublets, J=7.6 Hz, 1H, ArH), 4.07 (triplet, J=5.4 Hz, 4H, BOCH2CH2), 3.05-2.95 (multiplet, 2H, CONHCH2), 2.79 (singlet, 4H succinimidyl COCH2), 2.62 (triplet, J=7.3 Hz, 2H, CH2CO2.R), 2.50 (triplet, J=6.7 Hz, 2H, NHCOCH2), 2.36 (triplet, J=6.7 Hz, 2H, NHCOCH2, 1.50-1.41 (multiplet, 2H, NHCH2CH2), 1.97 (quintet, J=5.4 Hz 2H, BOCH2CH2), 1.61-1.51 (multiplet, 2H, CH2), 1.41-1.30 (multiplet, 4H, CH2). 13C NMR (75.5 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 171.3, 170.6, 170.5, 169.2, 138.9, 128.1, 128.0, 124.3, 121.4, 61.5, 38.2, 31.7, 30.4, 30.1, 28.6, 26.8, 25.4, 23.9, 15.1. HPLC: Retention time of product, 18.2±0.1 minutes under the conditions described above.

1. temperaturethe mixture was gently heated until all solid
2. dissolutiondissolves (about 10 minutes)
3. customThe solvent was removed by rotary evaporation
4. customto leave a pale yellow syrup, which
5. customformed
6. filtrationThe precipitate was filtered
7. washwashed with dioxane (50 mL)
8. concentrationThe combined filtrates were concentrated to about 30 mL
9. additionDry diethyl ether (200 mL) was slowly added to the stirred
10. concentrationconcentrate
11. customprecipitation of a white solid
12. temperatureThe mixture was chilled in an ice/water bath for 1 hour
13. filtrationfiltered
14. washThe solid was washed with dry ether (50 mL)
15. customdried in vacuo
16. customRetention time of product, 18.2±0.1 minutes