Hydrochloric Acid → Formaldehyde;phenol
Reaction equation
[C:1]1([OH:7])[CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=[CH:3][CH:2]=1.C=O.Cl>O>[CH2:1]=[O:7].[C:1]1([OH:7])[CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=[CH:3][CH:2]=1Participants
5
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 85 °C
Procedure
A mixture of 300 g of phenol, 220 g of a 37% aqueous formaldehyde solution (the molar ratio of phenol to formaldehyde being 1:0.85) and 0.3 ml of 35% concentrated hydrochloric acid was heated under reflux at 85° C. for 5 hours with stirring. Thereafter, the reaction mixture obtained was cooled and added dropwise to water with stirring. The resulting precipitate was filtered off and dissolved in a small amount of methanol. The methanol solution thus obtained was poured into a large amount of water, and the resulting precipitate was filtered off and dried to give a phenol-formaldehyde condensate.
Workup
- temperaturewas heated
- customThereafter, the reaction mixture obtained
- temperaturewas cooled
- stirringwith stirring
- filtrationThe resulting precipitate was filtered off
- dissolutiondissolved in a small amount of methanol
- customThe methanol solution thus obtained
- filtrationthe resulting precipitate was filtered off
- customdried
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-9cd07801764c4d29946ee76ad6fc9a8f
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1999_03
- Patent number
- US05889103
Reaction notes
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