Hydrochloric Acid → Formaldehyde;phenol

HRID 1420144Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1420144 reaction equation
[C:1]1([OH:7])[CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=[CH:3][CH:2]=1.C=O.Cl>O>[CH2:1]=[O:7].[C:1]1([OH:7])[CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=[CH:3][CH:2]=1

Participants

5

Conditions

Temperature
85 °C

Procedure

A mixture of 300 g of phenol, 220 g of a 37% aqueous formaldehyde solution (the molar ratio of phenol to formaldehyde being 1:0.85) and 0.3 ml of 35% concentrated hydrochloric acid was heated under reflux at 85° C. for 5 hours with stirring. Thereafter, the reaction mixture obtained was cooled and added dropwise to water with stirring. The resulting precipitate was filtered off and dissolved in a small amount of methanol. The methanol solution thus obtained was poured into a large amount of water, and the resulting precipitate was filtered off and dried to give a phenol-formaldehyde condensate.

Workup

  1. temperaturewas heated
  2. customThereafter, the reaction mixture obtained
  3. temperaturewas cooled
  4. stirringwith stirring
  5. filtrationThe resulting precipitate was filtered off
  6. dissolutiondissolved in a small amount of methanol
  7. customThe methanol solution thus obtained
  8. filtrationthe resulting precipitate was filtered off
  9. customdried

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-9cd07801764c4d29946ee76ad6fc9a8f
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1999_03
Patent number
US05889103

Reaction notes

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