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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1421220Generated: November 3, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → HCID 13166911, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1421220

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantEthyl pyruvateHCID 12041—
ReactantEthyl indole-2-carboxylateHCID 73125—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
ProductHCID 13166911HCID 13166911—

Reaction Steps

An ethanol solution saturated with gaseous hydrochloric acid containing 39.1 g (207 mmol) of ethyl 1H-indole-2-carboxylate and 45.3 ml (410 umol) of ethyl pyruvate is brought to approximately 60° C. for 3 h. The mixture is concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue is taken up in diethyl ether. The organic phase is washed with water and dried over sodium sulphate. The solvent is evaporated under reduced pressure and the residue is crystallized from cyclohexane. 45.4 g (158 mmol) of solid product are obtained, which product is used as is in the following stage.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06075021
Source datasetuspto-grants-2000_06
ORD IDord-d234c0ac69c64765be038c555845ae86
Source noteuspto-grants-2000_06