Allyl bromide → HCID 21996721, compound
Reaction equation
[CH2:1]([OH:8])[CH:2]1[CH2:7][CH:6]=[CH:5][CH2:4][CH2:3]1.[CH2:9](Br)[CH:10]=[CH2:11].[OH-].[Na+]>[Br-].C([N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC)CCC.C1(C)C=CC=CC=1>[CH2:1]([CH:2]1[CH2:3][CH2:4][CH:5]=[CH:6][CH2:7]1)[O:8][CH2:11][CH:10]=[CH2:9]Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Procedure
Into a 500 mL round bottom flask equipped with an overhead stirrer, thermometer and a nitrogen inlet were placed 56.085 g (0.5 mol) of distilled 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrobenzylalcohol, 90.75 g (0.75 mol) of allyl bromide, 100 mL of toluene and 30 g (0.75 mol) of sodium hydroxide. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 minutes. Then, 3 g (0.01 mol) of tetra-n-butylammonium bromide was added and the reaction mixture slowly heated to reflux (65° C.) and maintained at that temperature for eight hours. The reaction mixture was cooled and filtered to remove the sodium bromide which precipitated during the reaction. The filtrate was poured into 500 mL of distilled water, the organic layers were separated and the aqueous layer extracted with fresh toluene. The combined organic layers were washed with three 200 mL portions of distilled water and the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. Then, the excess allyl bromide and toluene were removed using a rotary evaporator and the reaction mixture subjected to vacuum distillation. The clear liquid distillate amounted to 62.32 g (82% recovered yield). Fractional vacuum distillation gave pure CA with a boiling point of 22° C. at 0.05 mm Hg.
Workup
- customInto a 500 mL round bottom flask equipped with an overhead stirrer
- customthermometer and a nitrogen inlet were placed
- temperaturethe reaction mixture slowly heated
- temperatureto reflux (65° C.)
- temperaturemaintained at that temperature for eight hours
- temperatureThe reaction mixture was cooled
- filtrationfiltered
- customto remove the sodium bromide which
- customprecipitated during the reaction
- additionThe filtrate was poured into 500 mL of distilled water
- customthe organic layers were separated
- extractionthe aqueous layer extracted with fresh toluene
- washThe combined organic layers were washed with three 200 mL portions of distilled water
- dry with materialthe organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
- customThen, the excess allyl bromide and toluene were removed
- customa rotary evaporator
- distillationthe reaction mixture subjected to vacuum distillation
- distillationThe clear liquid distillate amounted to 62.32 g (82% recovered yield)
- distillationFractional vacuum distillation
- customgave pure CA with a boiling point of 22° C. at 0.05 mm Hg
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-3f8abe01e1154dba8cae6b1567663fdc
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2000_06
- Patent number
- US06075155
Reaction notes
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