反应详情

A mixture of 4-iodo-1-trityl-1H-imidazole (7.95 g, 18.2 mmol), 5-methylthiophene-2-boronic acid pinacol ester (4.90 g, 21.9 mmol), Na2CO3 (7.66 g, 73.0 mmol) in H2O (20 mL) and dioxane (100 mL) was degassed (N2 bubbling). Pd(PPh3)4 (500 mg) was added and the mixture was heated to reflux for 4 h. The mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature and concentrated. The mixture was diluted with CH2Cl2 and H2O and the organic phase was separated. The aqueous phase was re-extracted (CH2Cl2) and the combined organics were washed (saturated aqueous NaCl), dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated to give a solid residue. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (EtOAc/CH2Cl2/hexanes 4:50:50 then 6:50:50 then 8:50:50) to give 4-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)-1-trityl-1H-imidazole (6.15 g, 83%) as a colourless solid. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) δ2.46 (d, J=0.9 Hz, 3H), 6.62-6.65 (m, 1H), 6.94 (d, J=1.4 Hz, 1H), 6.99 (d, J=3.5 Hz, 1H), 7.15-7.21 (m, 6H), 7.31-7.37 (m, 9H), 7.41 (d, J=1.4 Hz, 1H); 13C NMR (CDCl3, 100 MHz) δ15.3, 75.5, 116.1, 121.7, 125.5, 128.1, 128.1, 129.8, 135.6, 136.4, 137.8, 138.9, 142.2; HRMS (EI) m/z 406.1496 C27H22N2S [M]+. requires 406.1498.

1. customwas degassed (N2 bubbling)
2. additionPd(PPh3)4 (500 mg) was added
3. temperaturethe mixture was heated
4. temperatureto reflux for 4 h
5. concentrationconcentrated
6. additionThe mixture was diluted with CH2Cl2 and H2O
7. customthe organic phase was separated
8. extractionThe aqueous phase was re-extracted (CH2Cl2)
9. washthe combined organics were washed (saturated aqueous NaCl)
10. dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
11. filtrationfiltered
12. concentrationconcentrated
13. customto give a solid residue
14. customThe residue was purified by flash chromatography (EtOAc/CH2Cl2/hexanes 4:50:50