Sodium borohydride → HCID 69024598, compound
Reaction equation
[Cl-].[Ca+2].[Cl-].[BH4-].[Na+].[CH3:6][O:7][C:8](=O)[C@@H:9]([NH:13][C:14]([O:16][CH2:17][C:18]1[CH:23]=[CH:22][CH:21]=[CH:20][CH:19]=1)=[O:15])[CH2:10][O:11]C>C(O)C>[CH2:17]([O:16][C:14](=[O:15])[NH:13][C@H:9]([CH2:10][OH:11])[CH2:8][O:7][CH3:6])[C:18]1[CH:19]=[CH:20][CH:21]=[CH:22][CH:23]=1Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- -20 °C
Procedure
Calcium chloride (16.63 g, 149.8 mmol) is added to a stirring suspension of sodium borohydride (11.33 g, 299.6 mmol) in ethanol (300 mL) at −40° C. The heterogeneous mixture is warmed to −20° C. and stirred for 1 h. (S)-2-Benzyloxycarbonylamino-3-methoxy-propionic acid methyl ester (20 g, 74.9 mmol) in abs EtOH (250 mL) is then added via cannula transfer. The heterogeneous mixture is stirred at −20° C. for 3 h. The reaction is quenched with water (400 mL) and carefully acidified with 1.0 M HCl. The aqueous layer is extracted with CH2Cl2 (4×200 mL) and the combined organic phases are washed with brine (200 mL), dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated to afford a colorless oil. The mixture is absorbed onto the silica gel and chromatographed on silica gel (hexane:EtOAc, 4:1>2:1>1:1>1:2) to afford 11.5 g (64%) of (R)-(1-hydroxymethyl-2-methoxy-ethyl)-carbamic acid benzyl ester as a colorless oil.
Workup
- additionis then added via cannula transfer
- customThe reaction is quenched with water (400 mL)
- extractionThe aqueous layer is extracted with CH2Cl2 (4×200 mL)
- washthe combined organic phases are washed with brine (200 mL)
- dry with materialdried over anhydrous Na2SO4
- concentrationconcentrated
- customto afford a colorless oil
- customThe mixture is absorbed onto the silica gel
- customchromatographed on silica gel (hexane:EtOAc, 4:1>2:1>1:1>1:2)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-bdfad6257b03408999a56243487fd409
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2009_11
- Patent number
- US07612075B2
Reaction notes
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