Malononitrile → Potassium bromide--dibromopropanedinitrile (1/1/1)
Reaction equation
[C:1](#[N:5])[CH2:2][C:3]#[N:4].[Br-:6].[K+:7].[Br:8]Br>O>[Br-:6].[K+:7].[Br:6][C:2]([Br:8])([C:1]#[N:5])[C:3]#[N:4]Participants
5
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
A mixture of 99 g of malononitrile and 75 g of potassium bromide in 900 ml of water was cooled to 5°-10° and, while maintaining the temperature at 5°-10°, 488 g of bromine was added slowly during 2.75 hours. After addition was completed, the mixture was stirred for 2 hours at 5°-10°, and filtered. The collected solid was washed with 150 ml of ice-water and air-dried on the filter to give 356 g of the complex which was used without further purification.
Workup
- temperaturewas cooled to 5°-10°
- temperaturewhile maintaining the temperature at 5°-10°
- additionAfter addition
- filtrationfiltered
- washThe collected solid was washed with 150 ml of ice-water
- customair-dried on the
- filtrationfilter
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-25759bb53f3b42b384cdd117dc5a2474
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1977_11
- Patent number
- US04059433
Reaction notes
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