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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1440032Generated: November 1, 2026

2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioic Acid → HCID 178511806, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1440032

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioic AcidHCID 875—
ReactantSalicylaldehydeHCID 6998—
ReactantHCID 178419078HCID 178419078—
SolventAcetic AcidHCID 176—
ProductHCID 178511806HCID 17851180697%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature25 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 0.1 mole (15.5 g) of L-histidine, 0.1 mole (15.1 g) of (+) tartaric acid and 0.05 mole (5.2 ml) of salicylaldehyde in 95 ml of acetic acid was stirred mechanically for two hours at 80°-100° C. The mixture was cooled to 25° C. and the formed salt was filtered. The crude D-histidine bitartrate (a very light yellow solid) was obtained in 97% yield. The volume of recovered acetic acid containing salicylaldehyde was 85 ml (89.5% recovery). The crude D-His-(+)TA was stirred and heated in 45 ml water at 80°-90° C. for 35 minutes, cooled to 30° C. and filtered. Drying in air gave 26.7 g (87.5%) of pure D-His-(+)TA. [α]18D =+13.04[C=1.35, H2O].

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05496955
Source datasetuspto-grants-1996_03
ORD IDord-97cc77b1c4bb47b3b2ba07a9c9c7c705
Source noteuspto-grants-1996_03