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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1441023Generated: November 2, 2026

1-Methylpyrrole → Indole

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1441023

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant1-MethylpyrroleHCID 7304—
Reactant4-HydroxyindoleHCID 466068—
ReactantAmmonium formateHCID 2723923—
CatalystPalladiumHCID 23938—
SolventMethanolHCID 887—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
ProductIndoleHCID 798—

Reaction Steps

Compound CP7-19 of the formula X, where R=trans-CH=CH; Het=N-methylpyrrole; m=1; n=0; A=Butyramido, was prepared. 10% Pd/C(30 mg) and ammonium formate (30 mg) were added to 5-benzyloxy-3-tert-butyloxycarbonyl-1-chloromethyl-8-methyl-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo 3,2-e!indole (30 mg), which was synthesized using the reported methods (Ref. D. L. Boger and R. S. Coleman, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 4796-4807), dissolved in a solution of tetrahydrofuran and methanol (0.8 ml, 1/1, v/v) and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 min. The solid was removed by filtration and water (2 ml) was added. The product was extracted with ethyl acetate (10 ml×3) and the organic phase was dried over sodium sulfate. The solvent was removed in vacuo to generate an oil CP7-13. Without further purification, the oil CP7-13 was treated with anhydrous 3N hydrochloric acid in ethyl acetate (3 ml) at room temperature for 40 min. The solvent was removed in vacuo to give an unstable intermediate, CP7-14. Without further purification, CP7-14 was dissolved in dimethylformamide (1 ml) under nitrogen. 4-Butyramido-N-methyl-2-pyrroleacrylic acid (CP7-6) (16.6 mg) and 1- (3-dimethylamino)propyl!-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (67.6 mg) were added sequentially. The reaction mixture was stirred in dark at room temperature for 2 days. The mixture was purified on silica plate eluting with a mixture of acetone and ethyl acetate (1:1, v/v) to give an unstable CP7-17. Without further purification, CP7 -17 was dissolved in a mixture of acetonlerile, triethylamine and water (0.6 ml of each) and the reaction mixture was stirred for 30 min under nitrogen. The solvent was removed by a high vacuum pump and the residue was dissolved in acetone. The mixture was then purified on a silica plate eluting with a mixture of acetone and ethyl acetate (1:1, v/v). 9:4 mg (32 % yield) of a yellow powder was obtained. 1H NMR (acetone-d6, ppm): 10.48 (br s, 1H, NH), 8.97 (br s, 1H, NH), 7.63-7.58 (d, 1H, J=15.5 Hz, CHCH), 7.34 (d, 1H, J=2.0 Hz, C5'-H), 6.88 (br m, 1H, C6-H), 6.72 (br s, 1H, C3-H), 6.67 (d, 1H, J=2.0 Hz, C3'-H), 6.58-6.62 (d, 1H, J=15.5 Hz, CHCH), 4.31-4.27 (d, 1H, J=10.5 Hz, NCH), 4.21-416 (dd, 1H, J=4.5, 10.5 Hz, NCHH), 3.76 (s, 3H, NCH3), 3.08-3.03 (m, C8a-H), 2.27-2.21 (t, 2H, J=7.5 Hz, CH3CH2CH2), 1.97-1.93 (dd, 1H, J=4.5, 7.5 Hz, C8-HH), 1.7-1.59 (m, 2H, CH3CH2CH2), 1.28-1.25 (t, 1H, J=4.5 Hz, C8-HH), 0.94-0.89 (t, 3H, J=7.5 Hz, CH3CH2CH2). FABHRMS calcd for C24H26N4O3H 419.2083, found 419.2092 (100%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05502068
Source datasetuspto-grants-1996_03
ORD IDord-3bab2b38c40c4bcbb240cb4548616179
Source noteuspto-grants-1996_03