反应详情
EQUATION
反应方程式
REACTANTS
反应物
PRODUCTS
生成物
AUXILIARIES
试剂、催化剂与溶剂
CONDITIONS
反应条件
- 温度
- 0 °C
PROCEDURE
实验过程
A suspension of 3-bromo-4-cyanobenzoic acid (1.65 g, 7.28 mmol) in thionyl chloride (10 mL) is treated with 3 drops of N,N-dimethylformamide, heated at reflux temperature for 1 h and concentrated in vacuo. This acid chloride residue is re-evaporated 3× with toluene to remove any remaining thionyl chloride. A mixture of 3-methyl-4-methoxybenzyl triphenylphosphonium chloride (6.3 g, 14.55 mmol) in toluene at 0° C. is treated dropwise with n-butyllithium (6.1 mL, 2.5 M in hexanes), allowed to come to room temperature, stirred for 2 h, cooled to 0° C., treated dropwise with a solution of the above-obtained acid chloride in toluene, allowed to come to room temperature, stirred for 2 h, quenched with water and concentrated in vacuo. The resultant residue is dispersed in acetone and water, treated with MgSO4 (7.5 g, 62.5 mmol) and KMnO4 (2.18 g, 13.8 mmol), vigorously stirred at 45° C. for 18 h and filtered. The filtrate is diluted with EtOAc, washed sequentially with water and brine, dried over MgSO4 and evaporated to dryness. This residue is purified by flash chromatography (SiO2, 2/1 hexanes/EtOAc as eluent) to afford the title compound as a yellow solid, 1.8 g (69% yield), identified by HNMR and mass spectral analyses. MS m/e 357 (M+H)+; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 2.21 (s, 3H), 3.93 (s, 3H), 7.15 (d, J=8.54 Hz, 1H), 7.81 (d, J=1.38 Hz, 1H),7.85 (dd, J=8.54, 2.14 Hz, 1H), 8.03 (dd, J=8.08, 1.52 Hz 1H), 8.18 (d, J=8.08 Hz, 1H), 8.30 (d, J=1.38 Hz, 1H).
WORKUP
后处理
- temperatureheated
- temperatureat reflux temperature for 1 h
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
- customThis acid chloride residue is re-evaporated 3× with toluene
- customto remove any remaining thionyl chloride
- customto come to room temperature
- customto come to room temperature
- stirringstirred for 2 h
- customquenched with water
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
- additionThe resultant residue is dispersed in acetone
- stirringvigorously stirred at 45° C. for 18 h
- filtrationfiltered
- additionThe filtrate is diluted with EtOAc
- washwashed sequentially with water and brine
- dry with materialdried over MgSO4
- customevaporated to dryness
- customThis residue is purified by flash chromatography (SiO2, 2/1 hexanes/EtOAc as eluent)