Sodium Hydroxide → m-tert-Butylbenzoic acid
Reaction equation
Br[C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([CH:9]=[C:10]([C:12]([CH3:15])([CH3:14])[CH3:13])[CH:11]=1)[C:5]([O:7]C)=[O:6].[OH-].[Na+].BrBr>[OH-].[OH-].[Pd+2].CO.[Pd]>[C:12]([C:10]1[CH:9]=[C:4]([CH:3]=[CH:2][CH:11]=1)[C:5]([OH:7])=[O:6])([CH3:15])([CH3:13])[CH3:14]Participants
Procedure
Preparation C2, Step 1: A mixture of the commercially available methyl 3-bromo-5-tert-butylbenzoate (700 mg, 2.58 mMol), aqueous NaOH (1 N, 7.75 mL, 7.75 mMol), and Pearlman's catalyst (100 mg) in methanol (20 mL) was hydrogenated at 50 psi for 22 hours. The catalyst was removed by filtration and rinsed with a small amount of methanol. The filtrate was concentrated in-vacuo to remove methanol, and the aqueous mixture was acidified with 1 N HCl (10 mL), then extracted with ethyl acetate (3×20 mL). The combined organic phases were dried over sodium sulfate, then concentrated in-vacuo. Analysis of the resulting material by LC/MS showed that the ester had hydrolyzed to the carboxylic acid, but that the bromide was still present. The material was dissolved in methanol (20 mL), and hydrogenated overnight at 50 psi in the presence of 1 N aqueous NaOH (5.2 mL, 5.2 mMol) and 10% palladium on activated carbon (50 mg). Analysis of the crude reaction mixture by LC/MS showed that the bromine was still present, so Pearlman's catalyst (200 mg) was added, and hydrogenation at 50 psi was continued for 23 hours. MS showed that the reaction was now complete, so the reaction was worked up as described previously in this example to yield 376 mg (81% yield) of white powder as product. MS (AP−)=177 (M−H)
Workup
- customThe catalyst was removed by filtration
- washrinsed with a small amount of methanol
- concentrationThe filtrate was concentrated in-vacuo
- customto remove methanol
- extractionextracted with ethyl acetate (3×20 mL)
- dry with materialThe combined organic phases were dried over sodium sulfate
- concentrationconcentrated in-vacuo
- dissolutionThe material was dissolved in methanol (20 mL)
- customhydrogenated overnight
- customAnalysis of the crude reaction mixture by LC/MS
- waithydrogenation at 50 psi was continued for 23 hours
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-58ca286659794b549a18e6c8dbc32e69
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2009_01
- Patent number
- US07482335B2
Reaction notes
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