反应详情

The triheterocyclic substrates thieno[2,3-b]pyrrolizine and thieno [2,3-b]bipyrrolizin-4-one; thieno [3,2-b]pyrrolizine and thieno[3,2-b]pyrrolizine and thieno [3,2-b]pyrrolizin-4-one are prepared exactly according to Rault et al., Heterocycles, 20 (1983) 477. The process involves the cyclization in boiling phosphoryl chloride of amide derivatives of 2-(1-pyrrolyl)-3-thienylcarboxylic acid and 3-(1-pyrrolyl)-2-thienylcarboxylic acid to yield thieno [2,3-b]pyrrolizin-4-one and thieno[3,2-b]pyrrolizin-4-one respectively. These ketones in accordance with Method I can be derivatized to the corresponding spiro-hydantoins: spiro-(thieno [3,2-b]pyrrolizin-4,4'-imidazolidine)-2',5'-dione and spiro-(thieno[3,2-b]pyrrolizin-4,4'-imidaz [3,2-b]pyrrolizin-4,4'-imidazolidine)-2',5'-dione. Both thieno [2,3-b]pyrrolizin-4one and thieno[3,2-b]pyrrolizin-4-one can be reduced with 1.75 equivalents of lithium aluminum hydride in the presence of 3.5 equivalents aluminum chloride to yield the corresponding 4 H-thieno-pyrrolizines quantitatively. The resulting thieno[2,3-b]pyrrolizine and [2,3-b]pyrrolizine can be derivatived according to Methods II, III and IV into the corresponding spiro-thiazolidinediones, spiro-oxazolidinediones and spiro-succinimides, such as spiro-(thieno[3,2-b]pyrrolizin-4,5'-thiazolidine)2',4'-dione, spiro-(thieno[2,3-b]pyrrolizin4,5'-oxazolidine)-2',4'-dione and spiro-(thieno[3,2-b]pyrrolizin-4,3'-succinimide).