Sodium Carbonate → 4-Chloro-5-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)benzene-1,2-diamine
Reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([NH2:10])[C:5]([NH2:9])=[CH:6][C:7]=1I.[Cl:11][C:12]1[C:17]([Cl:18])=[CH:16][CH:15]=[CH:14][C:13]=1B(O)O.C(=O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+]>O1CCOCC1.O.C1C=CC([P]([Pd]([P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)([P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)[P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1>[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([NH2:10])[C:5]([NH2:9])=[CH:6][C:7]=1[C:16]1[CH:15]=[CH:14][CH:13]=[C:12]([Cl:11])[C:17]=1[Cl:18]Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3
Conditions
- Temperature
- 100 °C
Procedure
To a solution of 4-chloro-5-iodobenzene-1,2-diamine (100 mg, 0.37 mmol) in dioxane (15 ml) and water (5 ml) was added (2,3-dichlorophenyl)boronic acid (141.3 mg, 0.74 mmol), sodium carbonate (118.2 mg, 1.10 mmol) and Pd(PPh3)4 (42.9 mg, 0.04 mmol). The resulting solution was stirred overnight at 100° C. within an inert atmosphere of nitrogen. The resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum and dissolved in water (100 ml) and extracted with ethyl acetate (4×30 ml). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum to give a residue, which was purified by a silica gel column with between 5% to 25% ethyl acetate in petroleum ether to afford 4-chloro-5-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)benzene-1,2-diamine as a brown solid (92 mg, crude). Finally, the solution of 4-chloro-5-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)benzene-1,2-diamine (100 mg, 0.35 mmol) in pentafluoropropionic acid (35 ml) and hydrochloric acid (conc, 7 ml) was stirred overnight at 100° C. and then concentrated under vacuum. The residue was dissolved in water (100 ml) and extracted with ethyl acetate (4×30 ml), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated. The crude product (500 mg) was purified by Prep-HPLC to afford 5-chloro-6-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-2-(pentafluoroethyl)-1H-1,3-benzodiazole. TFA salt as a white solid (42 mg).
Workup
- concentrationThe resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum
- dissolutiondissolved in water (100 ml)
- extractionextracted with ethyl acetate (4×30 ml)
- dry with materialThe combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
- concentrationconcentrated under vacuum
- customto give a residue, which
- customwas purified by a silica gel column with between 5% to 25% ethyl acetate in petroleum ether
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-4aa6b78a5bb14378a787da36eaaf81f3
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2015_04
- Patent number
- US09000187B2
Reaction notes
Loading…