2,3-Dichlorobenzoic acid → 2-Amino-3-chlorobenzoic acid
Reaction equation
Cl[C:2]1[C:10]([Cl:11])=[CH:9][CH:8]=[CH:7][C:3]=1[C:4]([OH:6])=[O:5].O.[NH3:13]>[Cu]Cl>[NH2:13][C:2]1[C:10]([Cl:11])=[CH:9][CH:8]=[CH:7][C:3]=1[C:4]([OH:6])=[O:5]Participants
4
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 130 °C
Procedure
30 g (157 mmol) of 2,3-dichlorobenzoic acid and 0.78 g (7.85 mmol) of copper(I) chloride were weighed into an autoclave, and 95.6 g (1570 mmol) of 28% ammonia water was added. The autoclave was sealed, and heated in an oil bath at 130° C. and 8 atmospheres for 20 hours. After the completion of the reaction, the autoclave was cooled to room temperature, and the reaction mixture was transferred into a reaction flask, and heated at 90° C. to remove the ammonia. Then, the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, and the pH value was adjusted to 3 using hydrochloric acid. The precipitated crystals were filtered and dried to obtain 19.1 g of 2-amino-3-chlorobenzoic acid as white crystals with a yield of 71%.
Workup
- additionwas added
- customThe autoclave was sealed
- customAfter the completion of the reaction
- temperaturethe autoclave was cooled to room temperature
- customthe reaction mixture was transferred into a reaction flask
- temperatureheated at 90° C.
- customto remove the ammonia
- temperatureThen, the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature
- filtrationThe precipitated crystals were filtered
- customdried
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-b40ff7d5281e4d5199804b53a6b69be7
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2015_04
- Patent number
- US09006477B2
Reaction notes
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