2,3-Dichlorobenzoic acid → 2-Amino-3-chlorobenzoic acid

HRID 1470708Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1470708 reaction equation
Cl[C:2]1[C:10]([Cl:11])=[CH:9][CH:8]=[CH:7][C:3]=1[C:4]([OH:6])=[O:5].O.[NH3:13]>[Cu]Cl>[NH2:13][C:2]1[C:10]([Cl:11])=[CH:9][CH:8]=[CH:7][C:3]=1[C:4]([OH:6])=[O:5]

Participants

4

Conditions

Temperature
130 °C

Procedure

30 g (157 mmol) of 2,3-dichlorobenzoic acid and 0.78 g (7.85 mmol) of copper(I) chloride were weighed into an autoclave, and 95.6 g (1570 mmol) of 28% ammonia water was added. The autoclave was sealed, and heated in an oil bath at 130° C. and 8 atmospheres for 20 hours. After the completion of the reaction, the autoclave was cooled to room temperature, and the reaction mixture was transferred into a reaction flask, and heated at 90° C. to remove the ammonia. Then, the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, and the pH value was adjusted to 3 using hydrochloric acid. The precipitated crystals were filtered and dried to obtain 19.1 g of 2-amino-3-chlorobenzoic acid as white crystals with a yield of 71%.

Workup

  1. additionwas added
  2. customThe autoclave was sealed
  3. customAfter the completion of the reaction
  4. temperaturethe autoclave was cooled to room temperature
  5. customthe reaction mixture was transferred into a reaction flask
  6. temperatureheated at 90° C.
  7. customto remove the ammonia
  8. temperatureThen, the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature
  9. filtrationThe precipitated crystals were filtered
  10. customdried

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-b40ff7d5281e4d5199804b53a6b69be7
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2015_04
Patent number
US09006477B2

Reaction notes

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