Methyl chloroformate → (3-Bromopyridin-4-yl)methanol
Reaction equation
[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:10]=[N:9][CH:8]=[CH:7][C:3]=1[C:4](O)=[O:5].ClC(OC)=O.[BH4-].[Na+]>C1COCC1.O>[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:10]=[N:9][CH:8]=[CH:7][C:3]=1[CH2:4][OH:5]Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
To a mixture of 3-bromoisonicotinic acid (2.5 g, 12.37 mmol, 1 eq.) and TEA (3.44 mL, 24.75 mmol, 2.0 eq.) in THF (100 mL) was added methyl chloroformate (1.2 mL, 14.85 mmol, 1.2 eq.) at 0° C. The mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 10 min and filtered. To this filtrate was added a suspension of NaBH4 (0.95 g, 24.75 mmol, 2 eq.) in water (1.0 mL) at 0° C. The mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 1 h, quenched with NH4Cl(aq) solution, extracted with EtOAc twice. The combined organic layers were dried over Na2SO4, concentrated, and purified on silica gel using a mixture of EtOAc and hexanes as eluent to give (3-bromopyridin-4-yl)methanol (1.2 g, 52%) as a white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.48 (s, 1H), 8.37 (d, J=4.9 Hz, 1H), 7.37 (d, J=4.9 Hz, 1H), 4.61 (d, J=5.5 Hz, 2H), 2.3 (t, J=5.5 Hz, 1H). LRMS (M+H+) m/z 188.0.
Workup
- filtrationfiltered
- additionTo this filtrate was added
- stirringThe mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 1 h
- customquenched with NH4Cl(aq) solution
- extractionextracted with EtOAc twice
- dry with materialThe combined organic layers were dried over Na2SO4
- concentrationconcentrated
- custompurified on silica gel using
- additiona mixture of EtOAc and hexanes as eluent
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-9fc6d4a9873d435d9c237c0805651b64
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2015_04
- Patent number
- US09012450B2
Reaction notes
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