Toluene → Ethyl 2-(3-chloropyrazin-2-yl)acetate
Reaction equation
[Li+].C[Si]([N-][Si](C)(C)C)(C)C.C1(C)C=CC=CC=1.Cl[C:19]1[C:24]([Cl:25])=[N:23][CH:22]=[CH:21][N:20]=1.[C:26]([O:29][CH2:30][CH3:31])(=[O:28])[CH3:27]>[Cl-].[NH4+]>[Cl:25][C:24]1[C:19]([CH2:27][C:26]([O:29][CH2:30][CH3:31])=[O:28])=[N:20][CH:21]=[CH:22][N:23]=1Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
To a 1.0 M solution of LiHMDS in toluene (14.8 mL, 14.8 mmol) under nitrogen at 0° C. was added 2,3-dichloropyrazine (0.699 mL, 6.71 mmol) and ethyl acetate (0.725 mL, 7.38 mmol). The mixture was stirred overnight for 18 hours, allowing the ice bath to warm to room temperature. The mixture was poured into saturated ammonium chloride (100 mL), and extracted with diethyl ether (3×100 mL). The combined ether extracts were washed with brine, dried (sodium sulphate) and evaporated. The residue was chromatographed (40 g silica cartridge, 0-25% ethyl acetate/petroleum benzine 40-60° C.) to give the title compound (I99) (0.414 g, 31% yield) as a pale yellow oil; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.46 (d, J=2.5 Hz, 1H), 8.31 (d, J=2.5 Hz, 1H), 4.22 (q, J=7.1 Hz, 2H), 4.03 (s, 2H), 1.27 (t, J=7.1 Hz, 3H). LCMS Method C: rt 5.16 min.
Workup
- extractionextracted with diethyl ether (3×100 mL)
- washThe combined ether extracts were washed with brine
- dry with materialdried (sodium sulphate)
- customevaporated
- customThe residue was chromatographed (40 g silica cartridge, 0-25% ethyl acetate/petroleum benzine 40-60° C.)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-60d55e298f064d6ea0c497d5f50746fd
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2015_04
- Patent number
- US09012461B2
Reaction notes
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