Sodium Carbonate → 3-Chloro-5-vinylpicolinonitrile

HRID 1479511Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1479511 reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[C:3]([C:9]#[N:10])=[N:4][CH:5]=[C:6](Cl)[CH:7]=1.[CH3:11][C:12]1(C)C(C)(C)OB(C=C)O1.C(=O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+]>C1(C)C=CC=CC=1.C(O)C.C(OCC)(=O)C.O>[Cl:1][C:2]1[C:3]([C:9]#[N:10])=[N:4][CH:5]=[C:6]([CH:11]=[CH2:12])[CH:7]=1

Participants

7

Reactant 3

HCID 10340Sodium CarbonateHCID 27696993,5-Dichloro-2-cyanopyridineHCID 52330122-Ethenyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane

Product 1

HCID 668752253-Chloro-5-vinylpicolinonitrile

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3

HCID 962WaterSolventHCID 8857Ethyl AcetateSolventHCID 21863594Toluene ethanolSolvent

Procedure

A solution of 3,5-dichloropicolinonitrile (1.0 eq.), 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-vinyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane (1.0 eq.), tetrakis(triphenyl-phosphine)palladium (5 mol %), and 2N aqueous sodium carbonate solution (3.4 eq.) in toluene/ethanol (2:1, 0.04 M) was stirred at 95° C. overnight. After cooling to ambient temperature, the reaction content was diluted with ethyl acetate and water. The two phases were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over anhydrous MgSO4, and concentrated en vacuo. The crude material was purified by flash chromatography on a COMBIFLASH® system (ISCO) using 0-80% ethyl acetate in hexane to give a white solid.

Workup

  1. customThe two phases were separated
  2. extractionthe aqueous layer was extracted twice with ethyl acetate
  3. washThe combined organic layers were washed with brine
  4. dry with materialdried over anhydrous MgSO4
  5. concentrationconcentrated en vacuo
  6. customThe crude material was purified by flash chromatography on a COMBIFLASH® system (ISCO)
  7. customto give a white solid

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-7622ca657a5d4fe5990b45f060428dc4
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2016_08
Patent number
US09408907B2

Reaction notes

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