反应详情

A solution of SOCl2 (24.2 ml, 332 mmol) in dry MeCN (240 ml) under nitrogen was cooled to −5° C., then (2S,3R)-benzyl 2-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)-3-hydroxybutanoate (50 g, 162 mmol) in dry MeCN (120 ml) was added dropwise over 10 min, followed by dropwise addition of pyridine (65.4 ml, 808 mmol) to maintain the internal temp <0° C. After stirring for 10 min, cooling was removed and the reaction mixture was stirred for 3 h, then concentrated, mixed with EtOAc (1130 ml) and H2O (320 ml), and stirred at RT for 20 min. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc and the combined organic layers were washed with brine 3 times, then concentrated. The residue was dissolved in CH3CN (320 ml), and, at 5° C., ruthenium(III) chloride (77.1 mg, 372 μmol) was added, followed by sodium periodate (68.8 g, 321 mmol). After stirring for 10 min, H2O (320 ml) was added over about 1 min. The mixture was stirred at RT for 1.5 h, then filtered to remove solid salts, treated with brine (320 ml), and extracted with EtOAc twice. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered through a bed of 3 layers of celite+silica gel+Na2SO4, and concentrated to afford 4-benzyl 3-tert-butyl(4S,5R)-5-methyl-1,2,3-oxathiazolidine-3,4-dicarboxylate 2,2-dioxide (50.1 g, 84%) as a slightly brownish oil.

1. temperatureto maintain the internal temp <0° C
2. temperaturecooling
3. customwas removed
4. stirringthe reaction mixture was stirred for 3 h
5. concentrationconcentrated
6. additionmixed with EtOAc (1130 ml) and H2O (320 ml)
7. stirringstirred at RT for 20 min
8. extractionThe aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc
9. washthe combined organic layers were washed with brine 3 times
10. concentrationconcentrated
11. dissolutionThe residue was dissolved in CH3CN (320 ml)
12. stirringAfter stirring for 10 min
13. stirringThe mixture was stirred at RT for 1.5 h
14. filtrationfiltered
15. customto remove solid salts
16. additiontreated with brine (320 ml)
17. extractionextracted with EtOAc twice
18. washThe organic layer was washed with brine
19. dry with materialdried over Na2SO4
20. filtrationfiltered through a bed of 3 layers of celite+silica gel+Na2SO4
21. concentrationconcentrated