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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1501998Generated: November 4, 2026

Dimethylacetamide → 2-Fluoro-6-methylbenzonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1501998

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylacetamideHCID 31374—
Reactant1-Fluoro-2-iodo-3-methylbenzeneHCID 3836324—
CatalystZinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2)HCID 11186—
Product2-Fluoro-6-methylbenzonitrileHCID 18677151—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature80 °C

Reaction Steps

A 10 L round bottom flask equipped with adapter, thermocouple and stir bar was charged with DMA (6 L) and degassed under vacuum and purged with N2 three times. To the mixture was added palladium tetrakis triphenylphosphine (87.5 g, 72.0 mmol) and the mixture was degassed under vacuum and purged with N2 three times. The reaction was heated to 80° C. for 30 min. 3-Fluoro-2-iodotoluene (575 g, 2.4 mol) and zinc cyanide (171.7 g, 1.46 mol) were added and the mixture was degassed under vacuum and purged with N2 three times. The reaction mixture was heated to 80° C. for 16 h and then allowed to cool to RT. The solution was added to a 2.0 L aqueous solution of 1N NH4OH, which was extracted three times with 1.5 L EtOAc, washed with 2 L brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated. The crude product was treated with mCPBA in cooled DCM and then purified by chromatography (PE/EA=10:1) to get the title compound.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09206199B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_12
ORD IDord-26934f15eab146ce85e09177b6460c0b
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_12