Dimethylacetamide → 2-Fluoro-6-methylbenzonitrile

HRID 1501998Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1501998 reaction equation
[F:1][C:2]1[C:3](I)=[C:4]([CH3:8])[CH:5]=[CH:6][CH:7]=1.C[C:11]([N:13](C)C)=O>[C-]#N.[Zn+2].[C-]#N>[F:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[C:4]([CH3:8])[C:3]=1[C:11]#[N:13]

Participants

4

Conditions

Temperature
80 °C

Procedure

A 10 L round bottom flask equipped with adapter, thermocouple and stir bar was charged with DMA (6 L) and degassed under vacuum and purged with N2 three times. To the mixture was added palladium tetrakis triphenylphosphine (87.5 g, 72.0 mmol) and the mixture was degassed under vacuum and purged with N2 three times. The reaction was heated to 80° C. for 30 min. 3-Fluoro-2-iodotoluene (575 g, 2.4 mol) and zinc cyanide (171.7 g, 1.46 mol) were added and the mixture was degassed under vacuum and purged with N2 three times. The reaction mixture was heated to 80° C. for 16 h and then allowed to cool to RT. The solution was added to a 2.0 L aqueous solution of 1N NH4OH, which was extracted three times with 1.5 L EtOAc, washed with 2 L brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated. The crude product was treated with mCPBA in cooled DCM and then purified by chromatography (PE/EA=10:1) to get the title compound.

Workup

  1. customA 10 L round bottom flask equipped with adapter
  2. customdegassed under vacuum
  3. custompurged with N2 three times
  4. customthe mixture was degassed under vacuum
  5. custompurged with N2 three times
  6. customthe mixture was degassed under vacuum
  7. custompurged with N2 three times
  8. temperatureThe reaction mixture was heated to 80° C. for 16 h
  9. temperatureto cool to RT
  10. additionThe solution was added to a 2.0 L aqueous solution of 1N NH4OH, which
  11. extractionwas extracted three times with 1.5 L EtOAc
  12. washwashed with 2 L brine
  13. dry with materialdried over Na2SO4
  14. filtrationfiltered
  15. concentrationconcentrated
  16. additionThe crude product was treated with mCPBA in cooled DCM
  17. custompurified by chromatography (PE/EA=10:1)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-26934f15eab146ce85e09177b6460c0b
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2015_12
Patent number
US09206199B2

Reaction notes

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