Tetrahydrofuran → 3-(2-Bromo-acetyl)-6-fluoro-2-methyl-benzonitrile
Reaction equation
C([Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)[C:6]([O:8]CC)=[CH2:7])CCC.Br[C:20]1[C:21]([CH3:29])=[C:22]([C:25]([F:28])=[CH:26][CH:27]=1)[C:23]#[N:24].C1COCC1.C1C(=O)N([Br:42])C(=O)C1>O1CCOCC1.[Pd].O>[Br:42][CH2:8][C:6]([C:20]1[C:21]([CH3:29])=[C:22]([C:25]([F:28])=[CH:26][CH:27]=1)[C:23]#[N:24])=[O:7]Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3
Conditions
- Temperature
- 100 °C
Procedure
Degassed tributyl(1-ethoxyvinyl)tin (200 mL, 591 mmol) was added to a stirred, room temperature mixture of 3-bromo-6-fluoro-2-methyl-benzonitrile (115 g, 537 mmol) and cis-PdCl2(PPh3)2(18.9 g, 26.9 mmol) in degassed dioxane (1149 mL) and the mixture was stirred at 100° C. for 22 hours. Completion of the reaction could be seen by plating of palladium metal onto the side of the flask. The reaction was cooled to 0° C. and THF (575 mL) and Water (230 mL) were added followed by NBS (110 g, 618 mmol) (added portionwise over 15 min, maintaining internal temperature <5° C.). After 30 minutes, HPLC showed full consumption of the intermediate enol ether. The solution was diluted with MTBE (1000 mL) and washed with 0.5% aqueous HBr (3×500 mL), then washed with water. The organics were dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated. A precipitate was generated, and the solid was filtered and washed several times with hexanes. It was dried by nitrogen sweep, providing 3-(2-Bromo-acetyl)-6-fluoro-2-methyl-benzonitrile.
Workup
- customCompletion of the reaction
- temperatureThe reaction was cooled to 0° C.
- additionadded portionwise over 15 min
- temperaturemaintaining internal temperature <5° C.)
- waitAfter 30 minutes
- customconsumption of the intermediate enol ether
- additionThe solution was diluted with MTBE (1000 mL)
- washwashed with 0.5% aqueous HBr (3×500 mL)
- washwashed with water
- dry with materialThe organics were dried over MgSO4
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated
- filtrationthe solid was filtered
- washwashed several times with hexanes
- customIt was dried by nitrogen sweep
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-0ac05210473e4b1f9f9b021e23943891
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2015_12
- Patent number
- US09206199B2
Reaction notes
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