Hydrogen Bromide → (2R)-2-bromo-4-methylpentanoic acid

HRID 1503802Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1503802 reaction equation
N[C@H:2]([CH2:6][CH:7]([CH3:9])[CH3:8])[C:3]([OH:5])=[O:4].[BrH:10].N([O-])=O.[Na+]>O>[Br:10][C@H:2]([CH2:6][CH:7]([CH3:9])[CH3:8])[C:3]([OH:5])=[O:4]

Participants

5

Conditions

Temperature
0 °C

Procedure

The (R)-2-amino-4-methylpentanoic acid (H-D-Leu-OH, 4 g, 30.5 mmol) was dissolved in a mixture of HBr 48% (9.6 mL, 84 mmol) and H2O (30 mL). At 0° C., a solution of NaNO2 (2.62 g, 38 mmol) in H2O (15 mL) was added over a period of 60 min. The reaction was stirred for 1.5 hours at 0° C. and 1.5 hours at room temperature. The reaction mixture was degassed in vacuo and extracted with ethyl acetate (EtOAc) (3×50 mL). The extract was washed with water (50 mL), dried (Na2SO4), filtered and evaporated to give 4.52 g crude as oil. The oil was distillated at high vacuum to obtain 3.56 g of (R)-2-bromo-4-methylpentanoic acid as oil.

Workup

  1. customThe reaction mixture was degassed in vacuo
  2. extractionextracted with ethyl acetate (EtOAc) (3×50 mL)
  3. washThe extract was washed with water (50 mL)
  4. dry with materialdried (Na2SO4)
  5. filtrationfiltered
  6. customevaporated
  7. customto give 4.52 g crude as oil

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-8c8edd4bb96d421ea75e17ed70d0c082
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2015_12
Patent number
US09212206B1

Reaction notes

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