4-Chlorobenzonitrile → 4-(1-pyrrolidinyl)benzonitrile
Reaction equation
Cl[C:2]1[CH:9]=[CH:8][C:5]([C:6]#[N:7])=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.[NH:10]1[CH2:14][CH2:13][CH2:12][CH2:11]1>>[N:10]1([C:2]2[CH:9]=[CH:8][C:5]([C:6]#[N:7])=[CH:4][CH:3]=2)[CH2:14][CH2:13][CH2:12][CH2:11]1Participants
3
Conditions
- Temperature
- 100 °C
Procedure
To commercially available 4-chlorobenzonitrile 17 (5 g, 36 mmol) 12 ml of pyrrolidine were added and the reaction was heated at 100° C. for 24 hours in closed vessel. The reaction was evaporated and the residue was dissolved in AcOEt and washed with water and brine. The purification of the crude residue by chromatographic column using AcOEt 1/Petroleum ether 9 as eluant gave 1.68 g of a pale yellow solid. Yield=33% 1HNMR (DMSO, 200 MHz) δ 1.96 (4H, m), 3.28 (4H, m), 6.58 (2H, d, J=9 Hz), 7.51 (2H, d, J=9 Hz)
Workup
- customThe reaction was evaporated
- dissolutionthe residue was dissolved in AcOEt
- washwashed with water and brine
- customThe purification of the crude residue by chromatographic column
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-ce869e67e7f94ed1a50fdba6456bb80f
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2015_12
- Patent number
- US09216975B2
Reaction notes
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