3,5-Dichloropyrazine-2-carbaldehyde → 3,5-Dichloro-α-methyl-2-pyrazinemethanol
Reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[C:3]([CH:9]=[O:10])=[N:4][CH:5]=[C:6]([Cl:8])[N:7]=1.[CH3:11][Mg]Br>O1CCCC1>[Cl:1][C:2]1[C:3]([CH:9]([OH:10])[CH3:11])=[N:4][CH:5]=[C:6]([Cl:8])[N:7]=1Participants
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
3,5-Dichloro-pyrazine-2-carbaldehyde (5.0 g) was dissolved in dry tetrahydrofuran (100 ml) in a reaction vessel equipped with a magnetic stirring bar under an argon atmosphere. The solution was cooled on an ice-bath before slow addition of 10.3 ml methylmagnesium bromide solution (3M in tetrahydrofuran), keeping the internal temperature in the reaction vessel below 5° C. After the addition the cooling bath was removed and the reaction mixture stirred for another 10 min. Then the reaction mixture was quenched with a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (100 ml) and extracted with EtOAc (3×200 ml). The combined aqueous phases were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated to afford 1-(3,5-dichloro-pyrazin-2-yl)-ethanol as a dark brown oil. Yield: 5.23 g (96%).
Workup
- customequipped with a magnetic stirring bar under an argon atmosphere
- customin the reaction vessel below 5° C
- additionAfter the addition the cooling bath
- customwas removed
- customThen the reaction mixture was quenched with a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (100 ml)
- extractionextracted with EtOAc (3×200 ml)
- dry with materialThe combined aqueous phases were dried over sodium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- customevaporated
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-b01ce719d4a74d288c2dcc15f0f24c18
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2015_12
- Patent number
- US09221828B2
Reaction notes
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