3,4-Dimethylpyridine → 3-Bromo-4,5-dimethylpyridine
Reaction equation
[CH3:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[N:4][CH:5]=[CH:6][C:7]=1[CH3:8].[Br:9]Br.[OH-].[Na+]>>[Br:9][C:6]1[CH:5]=[N:4][CH:3]=[C:2]([CH3:1])[C:7]=1[CH3:8]Participants
4
Conditions
- Temperature
- 155 °C
Procedure
3,4-Dimethylpyridine (20 g, 0.186 mol) was added slowly to ice cold oleum (400 mL) with vigorous stirring. The solution was heated to 155° C. and bromine (12.2 mL, 0.223 mol) was added drop wise very slowly. The reaction mass was heated at 155° C. for 24 h. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was carefully poured into ice water and basified using 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. The compound was then extracted with ethyl acetate (2×500 mL). The organic solution was dried over sodium sulphate and evaporated to yield oil which was purified by column chromatography (20% ethyl acetate/hexane) to obtain the title compound. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.49 (s, 1H), 8.22 (s, 1H), 2.36 (s, 3H), 2.30 (s, 3H).
Workup
- temperatureThe reaction mass was heated at 155° C. for 24 h
- temperatureAfter cooling to room temperature
- extractionThe compound was then extracted with ethyl acetate (2×500 mL)
- dry with materialThe organic solution was dried over sodium sulphate
- customevaporated
- customto yield oil which
- customwas purified by column chromatography (20% ethyl acetate/hexane)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-72e469612f4046acb1c46b639dd676ce
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2015_07
- Patent number
- US09073929B2
Reaction notes
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