Dichloromethane → 4-Bromo-2-methyl-3-nitropyridine
Reaction equation
[CH3:1][C:2]1[C:7]([N+:8]([O-:10])=[O:9])=[C:6](O)[CH:5]=[CH:4][N:3]=1.P(Br)(Br)([Br:14])=O.ClCCl>C(Cl)(Cl)Cl>[Br:14][C:6]1[CH:5]=[CH:4][N:3]=[C:2]([CH3:1])[C:7]=1[N+:8]([O-:10])=[O:9]Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
A mixture of 2-methyl-3-nitropyridin-4-ol (2 g, 12.98 mmol) and phosphorus oxybromide (24.93 g, 87 mmol) was melted at 140° C. in a pressure vessel over 3 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled, poured into chloroform (100 mL) and ice water (100 mL). The layers were separated and the organic layer was washed with water (2×25 mL), saturated sodium bicarbonate (2×75 mL), dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to give an oil. The oil was treated with a mixture of dichloromethane and chloroform (50 mL, 3:1) to give a solid which was filtered and dried under vacuum. The filtrate was reduced in volume by 50% under vacuum, loaded on a silica column and eluted with 2% methanol in dichloromethane to give additional product which was concentrated and combined with the initial batch to give 4-bromo-2-methyl-3-nitropyridine (1.4 g, 6.45 mmol, 49.7% yield); MS [M+H] found 217.0. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 2.53 (s, 3H) 7.88 (dd, J=5.31, 0.51 Hz, 1H) 8.52-8.59 (m, 1H).
Workup
- customover 3 hours
- temperatureThe reaction mixture was cooled
- customThe layers were separated
- washthe organic layer was washed with water (2×25 mL), saturated sodium bicarbonate (2×75 mL)
- dry with materialdried over magnesium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated
- customto give an oil
- customto give a solid which
- filtrationwas filtered
- customdried under vacuum
- washeluted with 2% methanol in dichloromethane
- customto give additional product which
- concentrationwas concentrated
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-5031d8a670814e22bfef402a880fc37c
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2015_07
- Patent number
- US09073918B2
Reaction notes
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