Methacryloyl chloride → N'-methacryloyl-ethylenediamine

HRID 1531336Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1531336 reaction equation
Cl.C[NH:3][CH2:4][CH2:5][NH2:6].[OH-].[Na+].[C:9](Cl)(=[O:13])[C:10]([CH3:12])=[CH2:11]>C(Cl)(Cl)Cl>[C:9]([NH:3][CH2:4][CH2:5][NH2:6])(=[O:13])[C:10]([CH3:12])=[CH2:11]

Participants

5

Reactant 3

HCID 13528Methacryloyl chlorideHCID 14798Sodium HydroxideHCID 22641190HCID 22641190, compound

Product 1

HCID 10154062N'-methacryloyl-ethylenediamineYield 127.2%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 6212ChloroformSolvent2×

Conditions

Temperature
0 °C

Procedure

The intermediate N-t-BOC, N-methyl-ethylenediamine monohydrochloride prepared in example 5 (10 mmol, 2.1 g) was stirred with 2M NaOH (11 cm3) at room temperature for 10 min. The solution was then cooled to 0° C., and to this, was added a solution of methacryloyl chloride (11 mmol, 1.1 cm3) in chloroform (30 cm3), dropwise. After the addition was complete, the reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for a further 1 h. The organic and aqueous phases were then separated, and the aqueous phase extracted with chloroform. The organic extracts were combined, dried (MgSO4), filtered and conc. in vacuo, to give the crude product. The crude product was stirred at room temperature over a slurry of basic alumina in chloroform for 18 hr. Removal of the alumina and concentration of the filtrate then gave a pale yellow oil. Purification by flash chromatography (silica gel, diethyl ether: hexane : methanol elution) afforded N-t-BOC, N-methyl, N′-methacryloyl-ethylenediamine (Rf0.51) as a yellow oil (1.63 g, 67%). δH (400 MHz; CDCl3) 6.94 (1H, br s), HNOC(H3C)C═CHaHb; 5.74 (1H, br m), (H3C)C═CHaHb; 5.30 (1H, br m), (H3C)C═CHaHb; 3.43 (4H, br m), 2×CH2; 2.87 (3H, s), N(CH3); 1.93 (3H, br m), CH3; 1.44 (9H, s), C(CH3)3. δC (75.4 MHz; CDCl3) 168.52, NHOC(H3C)C═CH2; 157.33, NHCO2C(CH3)3; 139.36, (H3C)C═CH2; 119.81, (H3C)C═CH2; 80.85 C(CH3)3; 47.32, CH2N(CH3)OC(H3C)C═CH2; 39.32, CH2NHCO2C(CH3)3; 34.68, N(CH3); 28.33, C(CH3)3; 18.47, CH3. Found: (HM+.) 243.17178.

Workup

  1. additionAfter the addition
  2. customThe organic and aqueous phases were then separated
  3. extractionthe aqueous phase extracted with chloroform
  4. dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
  5. filtrationfiltered and conc. in vacuo
  6. customto give the crude product
  7. customRemoval of the alumina and concentration of the filtrate
  8. customthen gave a pale yellow oil
  9. customPurification
  10. washby flash chromatography (silica gel, diethyl ether: hexane : methanol elution)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-b11b0231aacb417a9c347b62a56a84de
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2001_03
Patent number
US06197906B1

Reaction notes

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