Imidazole → 1-(Ethoxymethyl)-1H-imidazole
Reaction equation
[NH:1]1[CH:5]=[CH:4][N:3]=[CH:2]1.C([Li])CCC.[CH2:11]([O:13][CH2:14]Cl)[CH3:12]>O1CCCC1.CCCCCC>[CH2:11]([O:13][CH2:14][N:1]1[CH:5]=[CH:4][N:3]=[CH:2]1)[CH3:12]Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Conditions
- Temperature
- -70 °C
Procedure
Imidazole (20 g) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (700 ml) under a nitrogen atmosphere, cooled to −70° C. and n-butyllithium (117.5 ml of a 2.5M solution in hexane) added dropwise, over 15 minutes. The mixture was allowed to warm to −20° C. and stirred at −20° C. for 30 minutes before the dropwise addition of chloromethyl ethyl ether (30.5 g). The mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for a further hour. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure to give a residue which was triturated with dichloromethane and filtered through a short pad of Arbacel (trade mark) filter aid. The solvent was removed from the filtrate under reduced pressure to give a mobile oil which was distilled under reduced pressure (0.7 millibars, 0.53 mmHg) to give 1-ethoxymethylimidazole (20.8 g) as an oil.
Workup
- temperatureto warm to −20° C.
- temperatureto warm to room temperature
- customThe solvent was removed under reduced pressure
- customto give a residue which
- customwas triturated with dichloromethane
- filtrationfiltered through a short pad of Arbacel (trade mark)
- filtrationfilter aid
- customThe solvent was removed from the filtrate under reduced pressure
- customto give a mobile oil which
- distillationwas distilled under reduced pressure (0.7 millibars, 0.53 mmHg)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-4da54e537ed0492d9d8deb73e2a317e0
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2001_03
- Patent number
- US06207678B1
Reaction notes
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