p-Toluenesulfonic acid → 4-Chloro-4'-methoxybutyrophenone
Reaction equation
[Cl:1][CH:2](OC)[CH2:3][CH2:4][C:5]([C:7]1[CH:12]=[CH:11][CH:10]=[CH:9][CH:8]=1)=[O:6].CC(C)(CO)[CH2:17][OH:18].C1(C)C=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=1>C1C=CC=CC=1>[Cl:1][CH2:2][CH2:3][CH2:4][C:5]([C:7]1[CH:8]=[CH:9][C:10]([O:18][CH3:17])=[CH:11][CH:12]=1)=[O:6]Participants
5
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
A solution of 45.96 g. (0.217 mole) of 4-chloro-4 -methoxybutyrophenone [prepared in (a), above], 28 g. (0.27 mole) of 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol and 0.53 g. of p-toluenesulfonic acid in 425 ml. of benzene is heated at reflux under a Dean-Stark trap for about 20 hours. The solution is allowed to cool, washed successively with aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, water and brine and then evaporated to dryness. The residue is distilled at 174° C. at 1.5 mm. of mercury pressure and then recrystallized from petroleum ether to give 19.97 g. (30.9% yield) of 4-chloro-4'-methoxybutyrophenone, 2,2-dimethylpropylene ketal, having a melting point of 51.5 ° to 53.5° C.
Workup
- temperatureat reflux under a Dean-Stark trap for about 20 hours
- temperatureto cool
- washwashed successively with aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, water and brine
- customevaporated to dryness
- distillationThe residue is distilled at 174° C. at 1.5 mm
- customof mercury pressure and then recrystallized from petroleum ether
- customto give 19.97 g
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-a9a104e440e1454a8783bb85f5f953d1
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1976_09
- Patent number
- US03979444
Reaction notes
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