3-Methoxypropylamine → N-(3-methoxypropyl)urea
Reaction equation
[CH3:1][O:2][CH2:3][CH2:4][CH2:5][NH2:6].[O-:7][C:8]#[N:9].[K+].C(CC(O)=O)#N.C(OC(=O)C)(=O)C>>[CH3:1][O:2][CH2:3][CH2:4][CH2:5][NH:6][C:8]([NH2:9])=[O:7]Participants
5
Procedure
3-Methoxypropyl urea was prepared from methoxypropylamine and potassium cyanate. Seventy-six grams of this product was mixed with 43 g. of cyanoacetic acid and 100 ml. of acetic anhydride. The mixture was stirred and heated on a steam bath. When the temperature of the mixture reached 85°C., heat of reaction evolved and external cooling was applied to keep the temperature under control. After stirring for 1 hour on the steam bath, the mixture was cooled. The cyanoacetyl urea was recovered by filtration, washing with ether and drying. Yield 77.5 g., mp 128.5-130.5°.
Workup
- temperatureheated on a steam bath
- customreached 85°C.
- temperatureheat of reaction
- temperatureexternal cooling
- stirringAfter stirring for 1 hour on the steam bath
- temperaturethe mixture was cooled
- filtrationThe cyanoacetyl urea was recovered by filtration
- washwashing with ether
- customdrying
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-aab2e2c886ae4c739669fd86177dcbd8
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1976_09
- Patent number
- US03979518
Reaction notes
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