4-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-3-buten-2-one → 5-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)cyclohexane-1,3-dione
Reaction equation
[Na].C([C:4](CC)(C([O-])=O)[C:5]([O-])=[O:6])C.[Cl:13][C:14]1[CH:15]=[C:16]([CH:22]=[CH:23][C:24]=1[Cl:25])[CH:17]=[CH:18][C:19](=[O:21])[CH3:20]>C(O)C>[Cl:13][C:14]1[CH:15]=[C:16]([CH:17]2[CH2:4][C:5](=[O:6])[CH2:20][C:19](=[O:21])[CH2:18]2)[CH:22]=[CH:23][C:24]=1[Cl:25]Participants
5
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
A solution of 1.3 g of sodium metal in 30 ml of ethanol is treated with 9 g of diethylmalonate and an ethanolic solution of 12.1 g of 3,4-dichlorobenzalacetone, heated under reflux for 15 min, cooled and concentrated to dryness in vacuo. The residue is treated with 400 ml of water containing 7 g of 80% potassium hydroxide pellets and heated under reflux for 2 hr. Insoluble material is removed and the filtrate is acidified with concentrated sulfuric acid, heated under reflux until carbon dioxide evolution ceases, cooled, filtered, washed with water and dried. Recrystallization from 2-propanol gives 5-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,3-cyclohexanedione; mp 198°-200° C.
Workup
- temperatureunder reflux for 15 min
- temperaturecooled
- concentrationconcentrated to dryness in vacuo
- additionThe residue is treated with 400 ml of water containing 7 g of 80% potassium hydroxide pellets
- temperatureheated
- temperatureunder reflux for 2 hr
- customInsoluble material is removed
- temperatureheated
- temperatureunder reflux until carbon dioxide evolution ceases
- temperaturecooled
- filtrationfiltered
- washwashed with water
- customdried
- customRecrystallization from 2-propanol
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-4a9944c93b414ece8b51d84dca03b076
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1981_09
- Patent number
- US04291034
Reaction notes
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