反应详情

8N Jones' reagent (19.4 ml.) was added to a stirred solution of 2-(6-hydroxyhexyl)-3-(3-oxo-1-octenyl)cyclopentanol (8.0 g., 0.026 mole) in acetone (60 ml.) at 15°-25°C. at a rate such that the deep red coloration caused by the addition of one drop of reagent had changed to green before addition of the next drop. The reaction mixture was diluted with sufficient water to dissolve the precipitated chromium salts and was then extracted three times with diethyl ether. The combined ether extracts were washed with 2N aqueous sulphuric acid and then added to 10% aqueous sodium carbonate (350 ml.) and stirred for 1 hour. The aqueous layer (containing the desired acid as the sodium salt) was separated and worked with diethyl ether. The solution was then covered with a layer of diethyl ether, cooled to below 20°C. and acidified to pH 1 by the dropwise addition of concentrated hydrochloric acid. The ether layer was separated and the aqueous layer was again extracted with diethyl ether. The combined extracts were dried over magnesium sulphate, and the ether was removed in vacuo to give the crude acid (4.62 g.). This was purified by preparative thin layer chromatography on silica gel using a 65:15:1 mixture of benzene, dioxane and acetic acid as solvent. Evaporation gave pure 6-[2-oxo-5-(3-oxo-1-octenyl)cyclopentyl]hexanoic acid (1.66 g., 20%)λmax 228 mμ, ε 13,200 (ethanol), νmax 1730 cm-1, 1700 cm-1, 1670 cm-1 and 1625 cm-1 (liquid film). N.M.R. (approximately 10% solution in deuterochloroform) 0.89 δ (triplet J=51/2c/s, terminal CH3), 1.4 δ (multiplet, chain CH2), 2-2.7 δ (multiplets), 6.15 and 6.75 δ (doublet J=16c/s and doublet of doublets J=16c/s and 71/2c/s, CH=CHCO), 10.15 δ (singlet, COOH). (Found: C, 70.4; H, 9.3. C19H30 04 requires C, 70.8; H, 9.3%).

1. additiongreen before addition of the next drop
2. extractionwas then extracted three times with diethyl ether
3. washThe combined ether extracts were washed with 2N aqueous sulphuric acid
4. additionadded to 10% aqueous sodium carbonate (350 ml.)
5. additionThe aqueous layer (containing the desired acid as the sodium salt)
6. customwas separated
7. temperaturecooled to below 20°C.
8. additionacidified to pH 1 by the dropwise addition of concentrated hydrochloric acid
9. customThe ether layer was separated
10. extractionthe aqueous layer was again extracted with diethyl ether
11. dry with materialThe combined extracts were dried over magnesium sulphate
12. customthe ether was removed in vacuo
13. customto give the crude acid (4.62 g.)
14. customThis was purified by preparative thin layer chromatography on silica gel using
15. additiona 65:15:1 mixture of benzene, dioxane and acetic acid as solvent
16. customEvaporation